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Clima de seguridad del paciente en cuatro servicios quirúrgicos de Santander / Patient Safety Climate in four Santander surgical units
Fonseca-Mesa, Dairon-Alexander; Serpa-Pérez, Piedad-Cecilia; Arias-Botero, José-Hugo.
  • Fonseca-Mesa, Dairon-Alexander; Universidad de Santander. CO
  • Serpa-Pérez, Piedad-Cecilia; Universidad de Santander. CO
  • Arias-Botero, José-Hugo; Universidad CES. CO
Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud ; 53(1): e21006, Marzo 12, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1356812
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

Conocer la percepción del clima de seguridad al interior de los servicios quirúrgicos es una tarea importante para establecer acciones que reduzcan el riesgo de eventos adversos durante la atención del paciente.

Objetivo:

Caracterizar el clima de seguridad en los servicios quirúrgicos de cuatro instituciones de salud de Santander. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio observacional de corte transversal. Se aplicó el instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety. Los resultados se reportaron como los promedios de repuestas positivas y negativas. Se analizaron las características asociadas a las dimensiones con mayores puntajes de percepción negativa.

Resultados:

Participaron 164 trabajadores. Las dimensiones con mayor percepción positiva fueron prácticas seguras (84 %), dotación de personal (83,2 %) y aprendizaje organizacional (78,4 %). Las dimensiones con percepción desfavorable fueron respuesta no punitiva al error (40,2 %), carga de trabajo (51,7 %), comunicación (54,3 %) y transiciones y transferencias entre servicios (58,1 %). Se encontró asociación entre una baja percepción en las transiciones y transferencias entre servicios con la contratación por prestación de servicios y con el cargo Médico Especialista y Anestesiólogo. Los bajos puntajes en comunicación se asociaron a la contratación gremial. No se encontraron factores asociados para las dimensiones respuesta no punitiva al error y carga de trabajo.

Conclusiones:

La percepción sobre clima seguridad en general es considerada positiva, aunque existen oportunidades de mejora. Los factores como tipo de contratación y cargo se asociaron a una percepción negativa de clima de seguridad. Los trabajadores se sienten juzgados al reportar eventos adversos.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Knowing the perception of the safety climate within surgical services has become an important task to establish actions that reduce the risk of suffering adverse events during patient care.

Objective:

To characterize the safety climate in the surgical services of four health institutions in Santander. Materials and

methods:

Observational cross-sectional study. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety instrument was applied. The results were reported as the means of positive and negative responses. The characteristics associated with the dimensions with the highest negative perception scores were analyzed.

Results:

164 workers participated. The dimensions with the highest positive perception were safe practices (84 %), staffing (83.2 %) and organizational learning (78.4 %); Dimensions with unfavorable perception were non-punitive response to error (40.2 %), workload (51.7 %), communication (54.3 %) and transitions and transfers between services (58.1 %). Association between a low perception in transitions and transfers between services with contracting for the provision of services and with the position of Specialist (Physician and Anesthesiologist) was found. Low scores in communication were associated with union hiring. No associated factors were found for the non-punitive response to error and workload dimensions. Conclusions In general, the perception of safety climate is considered positive, although there are opportunities for improvement. Factors such as type of hiring and position were more associated with negative perception. Workers feel judged when reporting adverse events.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Total Quality Management / Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / Patient Safety Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad CES/CO / Universidad de Santander/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Total Quality Management / Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / Patient Safety Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad CES/CO / Universidad de Santander/CO