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A família do paciente com transtorno mental grave / The family of the patient with severe mental disorder
Ferreira, Laura Fornero Gomes; Couto, Carla Rosane Ouriques.
  • Ferreira, Laura Fornero Gomes; Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (Unifenas). BR
  • Couto, Carla Rosane Ouriques; Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (Unifenas). BR
Rev. APS ; 23(3): 717-728, 2021-06-23.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1358241
RESUMO
A atenção familiar é um componente essencial da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). É importante que equipes de APS se apoderem de instrumentos capazes de abordar integralmente as questões familiares envolvidas com o processo saúde-doença. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender a dinâmica de uma família que possui dois integrantes com doença mental (esquizofrenia) a partir da análise dos instrumentos Genograma, Ecomapa e Apgar Familiar. Além de evidenciar a importância do uso dessas ferramentas como vantagem para a amplificação da perspectiva sistêmica da doença, há auxílio na percepção da situação psicossocial pelos profissionais e família. A metodologia utilizada amparou-se nos princípios da abordagem familiar sistêmica, através de entrevistas familiares sucessivas com aplicação dos instrumentos mais comumente utilizados pela Medicina de Família e Comunidade, tendo como cenário o domicílio dos pacientes. Após análise das ferramentas, concluiu-se que a abordagem facilitou o autoconhecimento familiar, o entendimento da doença e ampliou/aprofundou o diálogo e relacionamento entre os membros do núcleo familiar. Alcances estes fundamentais à redução do sofrimento do paciente e sua família, e facilitadores da integralidade na atenção ofertada pelos profissionais da equipe de saúde.
ABSTRACT
Family care is an essential component of Primary Health Care (PHC). It is important that PHC teams seize instruments that can fully address the family issues involved in the health-disease process. The present study aimed to understand the dynamics of a family that has two members with mental illness (schizophrenia) from the analysis of the Genogram, Ecomap and Family Apgar instruments. In addition to highlighting the importance of using these instruments as an advantage for the amplification of the systemic perspective of the disease, there is an assistance in the perception of the psychosocial situation by health professionals and the family. The methodology used was based on the principles of the systemic family approach, through successive family interviews with application of the instruments most commonly used by Family and Community Medicine, based on the patient's home as a scenario. After analyzing the instruments, it was concluded that the approach facilitated family self-knowledge, the understanding of the disease and extended/ deepened the dialogue and relationship between the members of the family nucleus. These are fundamental achievements in order to reduce the suffering of the patients and their family, and facilitators of the integrality of the care offered by the health team professionals.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schizophrenia / Family / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. APS Journal subject: Medicina / Delivery of Health Care Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (Unifenas)/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schizophrenia / Family / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. APS Journal subject: Medicina / Delivery of Health Care Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (Unifenas)/BR