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Relación entre el consumo de alcohol y el riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 en los trabajadores / Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Risk Of Diabetes Type 2 in Workers
López-González, A. A; González San Miguel, H. M; Arroyo Bote, S; Del Mar Rigo Vives, M; Riutord Sbert, P; Ramírez Manent, J, I.
  • López-González, A. A; University School ADEMA. Palma. ES
  • González San Miguel, H. M; University School ADEMA. Palma. ES
  • Arroyo Bote, S; University School ADEMA. Palma. ES
  • Del Mar Rigo Vives, M; University School ADEMA. Palma. ES
  • Riutord Sbert, P; University School ADEMA. Palma. ES
  • Ramírez Manent, J, I; Balearic Islands Health Service. Palma. ES
Prensa méd. argent ; 107(6): 299-306, 20210000. tab, fig
Article in English | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1359089
RESUMEN
Introducción. El consumo de alcohol daña la mayoría de los órganos y sistemas de nuestro organismo, con un efecto nocivo sobre la diabetes tipo 2. En nuestro país, el consumo de alcohol es tolerado y socialmente bien considerado, lo que provoca que una parte importante de la población tenga una ingesta excesiva de alcohol. Por tanto, quisimos evaluar el efecto de la ingesta excesiva de alcohol en la población trabajadora y su efecto sobre el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes tipo 2. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo y transversal en 55.147 trabajadores españoles en el que se evaluó el efecto del consumo excesivo de alcohol sobre el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes tipo 2. El riesgo de diabetes se evaluó con las escalas Findrisk y QDScore. El consumo de alcohol se evalúa con la unidad de bebida estándar, equivalente a 10 g de alcohol. Se considera consumo excesivo cuando se superan semanalmente 35 unidades de bebida estándar en hombres y 20 en mujeres. Resultados. El consumo excesivo de alcohol en comparación con no beber, beber poco o moderadamente aumenta el riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 en ambas escalas de riesgo. La razón de probabilidades es 12,22 (IC 95 11,51-12,99) para la escala Findrisk y 13,36 (IC 95% 12,04-14,69) para el riesgo relativo con QDScore. Conclusión. El consumo excesivo de alcohol aumenta el riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 con las escalas Findrisk y QDScore en la población laboral española
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Alcohol consumption damages most of the organs and systems of our organism, with a harmful effect on type 2 diabetes. In our country, alcohol consumption is tolerated and socially well regarded, which causes an important part of the population to have an excessive alcohol intake. Therefore, we want to evaluate the effect of excessive alcohol intake in the working population and its effect on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Methods. Descriptive and cross-sectional study in 55,147 Spanish workers in which the effect of excessive alcohol consumption on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes was assessed. Diabetes risk was assessed with the Findrisk and QDScore scales. Alcohol consumption is assessed with the standard drinking unit, equivalent to 10g of alcohol. Excessive consumption is considered when 35 standard drinking unit in men and 20 in women are exceeded weekly. Results. Heavy drinking compared to no, low or moderate drinking increases the risk of type 2 diabetes on both risk scales. The Odds ratio is 12.22 (CI 95 11.51-12.99) for the Findrisk scale and 13.36 (CI 95% 12.04-14.69) for the relative risk with QDScore. Conclusion. Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of type 2 diabetes with the Findrisk and QDScore scales in the Spanish working population
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Alcohol Drinking / Risk Assessment / Diabetes Mellitus / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Binge Drinking / Occupational Groups Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Prensa méd. argent Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Balearic Islands Health Service/ES / University School ADEMA/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Alcohol Drinking / Risk Assessment / Diabetes Mellitus / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Binge Drinking / Occupational Groups Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Prensa méd. argent Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Balearic Islands Health Service/ES / University School ADEMA/ES