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Reflexiones en torno a la pertinencia de los procesos de formación e investigación en psicología clínica en la contemporaneidad / Reflections on the Relevance of the Training and Research Processes in Clinical Psychology in the Contemporary World
Estrada, Juan Carlos Jaramillo; Casilimas, Carlos Arturo Sandoval.
  • Estrada, Juan Carlos Jaramillo; Universidad CES. CO
  • Casilimas, Carlos Arturo Sandoval; Universidad de San Buenaventura. CO
Rev. CES psicol ; 13(3): 15-32, sep.-dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1360732
RESUMEN
Resumen El cambio cultural asociado a la contemporaneidad ha traído consigo el debilitamiento de las instituciones disciplinares y la caída de los grandes metarrelatos y los valores absolutos como guías orientadoras de los sujetos. Concomitantemente, los marcos referenciales en los que la psicología clínica ha soportado la lectura e intervención de las problemáticas en salud mental son cuestionados en su vigencia y conveniencia para responder a ellas.

Objetivo:

analizar los procesos de formación e investigación de la psicología clínica para valorar su capacidad de responder a las problemáticas en salud mental en la contemporaneidad.

Metodología:

investigación de enfoque cualitativo, con perspectiva hermenéutica y técnicas de análisis documental y teoría fundamentada.

Resultados:

los procesos de formación en psicología clínica en EE. UU., Europa, Iberoamérica y Colombia en la contemporaneidad siguen el modelo de Boulder y sus variantes de Vail y Clinical Science, conservando las premisas ontológicas realistas y su dependencia del método clínico médico. Consecuentemente, los procesos investigativos se centran en la psicopatología y la psicoterapia, dejando rezagadas las reflexiones relativas a la contemporaneidad, las subjetividades y problemáticas emergentes de ella.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The cultural change associated with contemporaneity has brought with it the weakness of the disciplinary institutions and the decline of the great meta-narratives and absolute values as guides for the subjects. Concomitantly, the reference frameworks in which clinical psychology has supported the reading and intervention of mental health problems are questioned in their validity and convenience to respond to these issues. This situation confronts clinical psychology regarding the relevance of its training and research processes to understand and intervene the mental health problems in the contemporary context.

Objective:

analyze the training and research processes of clinical psychology to assess its ability to respond to contemporary mental health problems.

Methodology:

qualitative investigation, hermeneutic perspective and documentary analysis techniques and grounded theory.

Results:

the processes of training in clinical psychology in the US, Europe, Latin America and Colombia in the contemporary world follow Boulder model of and its variants of Vail and Clinical Science, preserving the realistic ontological premises and their dependence on the clinical medical method. Consequently, the research processes is focused on psychopathology and psychotherapy, leaving behind reflections related to contemporaneity, subjectivities and problems emerging from it. In conclusion, in order to increase its relevance, it is proposed to include reflections on contemporaneity and its emerging subjectivities in training and research processes in clinical psychology.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Practice guideline / Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. CES psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad CES/CO / Universidad de San Buenaventura/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Practice guideline / Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. CES psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad CES/CO / Universidad de San Buenaventura/CO