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Recurring oral erythema multiforme-like lesions elicited by COVID-19 infection: a case report / Lesões semelhantes a eritema multiforme oral recorrente induzidas por infecção por COVID-19: relato de caso
Al-Ak'hali, Mohammed Sultan; Halboub, Esam; Ibraheem, Wael; Khan, Hamza Khalid; Hummadi, Abdulkreem Mohammed.
  • Al-Ak'hali, Mohammed Sultan; Sana'a University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Periodontology. Sana'a. YE
  • Halboub, Esam; Jazan University. College of Dentistry. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences. Jazan. SA
  • Ibraheem, Wael; Jazan University. College of Dentistry. Department of Preventive Dental Sciences. Jazan. SA
  • Khan, Hamza Khalid; Jazan University. College of Dentistry. Jazan. SA
  • Hummadi, Abdulkreem Mohammed; Jazan University. College of Dentistry. Jazan. SA
Braz. dent. sci ; 25(1): 1-7, 2022. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1361997
ABSTRACT
Oral mucosa could be the first site infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ­the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indeed, different oral and paraoral lesions, conditions and symptoms have been reported in patients with COVID-19. Experts thought that such oral lesions could be secondary to the COVID-19-associated deterioration of systemic health or due to treatments of COVID-19. We present here a case of a 24-year-old male presented with painful multiple ulcers involving the labial and buccal mucosae bilaterally after a while of feeling very mild symptoms that laboratory-confirmed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction to be COVID-19. Involvement of eyes was also reported. The above clinical presentation was consistent with minor erythema multiform. Many topical preparations were prescribed but with limited improvement. Hence, oral prednisolone was prescribed with a 40-mg loading dose that was tapered by 10 mg every 3 days. Complete healing of oral mucosa was observed on the 10 day. Strikingly, the patient got affected with the second episode of similar oral lesions 5 months later without any apparent triggering factors, suggestive a long term effects of COVID-19 in a subset of patients. The present case report provides dentists with useful information and increases their awareness regarding possible involvement of oral cavity with multiple ulcerative lesions associated with COVID-19 (AU)
RESUMO
A mucosa oral pode ser o primeiro local infectado com a síndrome respiratória aguda grave coronavírus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) ­ o agente causador da doença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19). De fato, diferentes lesões, condições e sintomas orais e paraorais foram relatados em pacientes com COVID-19. Os especialistas pensavam que essas lesões orais poderiam ser secundárias à deterioração da saúde sistêmica associada ao COVID-19 ou devido a tratamentos do COVID-19. Apresentamos aqui um caso de um homem de 24 anos que apresentou múltiplas úlceras dolorosas envolvendo bilateralmente as mucosas labial e bucal após um tempo sentindo sintomas muito leves que foram confirmados laboratorialmente pela reação em cadeia da polimerase de transcrição reversa como COVID-19. O envolvimento dos olhos também foi relatado. A apresentação clínica acima foi compatível com eritema multiforme menor. Muitas preparações tópicas foram prescritas, mas com melhora limitada. Assim, foi prescrito prednisolona oral com uma dose inicial de 40 mg que foi reduzida em 10 mg a cada 3 dias. A cicatrização completa da mucosa oral foi observada no 10º dia. Surpreendentemente, o paciente foi afetado com o segundo episódio de lesões orais semelhantes 5 meses depois, sem nenhum fator desencadeante aparente, sugerindo efeitos de longo prazo do COVID-19 em um subconjunto de pacientes. O presente relato de caso fornece aos dentistas informações úteis e aumenta sua conscientização sobre o possível envolvimento da cavidade oral com múltiplas lesões ulcerativas associadas ao COVID-19 (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Manifestations / Erythema Multiforme / COVID-19 Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Saudi Arabia / Yemen Institution/Affiliation country: Jazan University/SA / Sana'a University/YE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Manifestations / Erythema Multiforme / COVID-19 Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Saudi Arabia / Yemen Institution/Affiliation country: Jazan University/SA / Sana'a University/YE