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Prevalence of clinical manifestations suggestive of depression in patients with sickle cell disease: a review / Prevalência de manifestações clínicas sugestivas de depressão em pacientes portadores de doença falciforme: uma revisão
Leite, Amanda Gabrielle Santos; Oliveira, Liz Freitas de Sá; Fortes, Ricardo Coutinho; Lyra, Isa Menezes.
  • Leite, Amanda Gabrielle Santos; Salvador University. School of Health Sciences. Salvador. BR
  • Oliveira, Liz Freitas de Sá; Salvador University. School of Health Sciences. Salvador. BR
  • Fortes, Ricardo Coutinho; Salvador University. School of Health Sciences. Salvador. BR
  • Lyra, Isa Menezes; Salvador University. School of Health Sciences. Salvador. BR
J. bras. psiquiatr ; 71(1): 56-62, jan.-mar. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1365056
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the prevalence of clinical manifestations suggestive of depression in patients with sickle cell disease.

METHODS:

A systematic search was performed in the electronic databases PubMed® , LILACS and SciELO, with the following inclusion criteria cross-sectional studies that assessed the prevalence of depression in patients with sickle cell disease, published in English or Portuguese in the last 10 years. The selection of the articles was performed in two stages by two independent researchers following the PRISMA (Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) recommendations. The first stage consisted on screening the titles and abstracts, and in the second stage the full text was appraised, both following the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria.

RESULTS:

From the 42 articles available, nine were included in this review. Seven instruments were used to screen for depression with different cutoff points, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was the most used instrument. The worldwide prevalence of clinical manifestations suggestive of depression ranged from 11 to 40%, according to several variables.

CONCLUSION:

The prevalence of clinical manifestations suggestive of depression in patients with sickle cell disease is higher compared to the prevalence of depression in the general population. Thus, the multidisciplinary follow-up for these people, with a focus on mental health, is of great importance.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar a prevalência mundial de manifestações clínicas sugestivas de depressão em portadores de doença falciforme.

MÉTODOS:

Realizou-se uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed® , LILACS e SciELO, para identificação dos estudos transversais, publicados em inglês ou português nos últimos 10 anos, que avaliaram a prevalência de depressão em portadores de doença falciforme. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada em duas etapas e por dois pesquisadores independentes seguindo a recomendação PRISMA (Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). A primeira etapa consistiu na triagem dos títulos e resumos e na segunda etapa foi realizada a análise completa do artigo, ambas seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão predefinidos.

RESULTADOS:

Dos 42 artigos disponíveis, nove foram incluídos na revisão. Foram utilizados sete instrumentos diferentes para rastreio de depressão com diferentes pontos de corte, sendo The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) o instrumento mais utilizado. A prevalência mundial de manifestações clínicas sugestivas de depressão variou de 11% a 40%, conforme diversas variáveis verificadas.

CONCLUSÃO:

A prevalência de manifestações clínicas sugestivas de depressão encontrada para os portadores de doença falciforme é superior à prevalência de depressão descrita na população geral. Desse modo, é de suma importância o acompanhamento multidisciplinar para essas pessoas, com enfoque na saúde mental.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Depression / Depressive Disorder, Major / Anemia, Sickle Cell Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study / Systematic reviews Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: J. bras. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Salvador University/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Depression / Depressive Disorder, Major / Anemia, Sickle Cell Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study / Systematic reviews Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: J. bras. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Salvador University/BR