Prevalencia de diabetes y descontrol glucémico en México: resultados de la Ensanut 2016 / Prevalence of diabetes and poor glycemic control in Mexico: results from Ensanut 2016
Salud pública Méx
; 62(1): 50-59, ene.-feb. 2020. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1365992
Responsible library:
BR1.1
RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo:
Estimar la prevalencia de diabetes (total, diagnosticada y no diagnosticada), de descontrol glucémico en México y sus factores asociados. Material ymétodos:
Se analizaron 3 700 adultos participantes en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de 2016. Se estimaron las prevalencias con ponderadores poblacionales y los factores asociados con diabetes total y descontrol glucémico con modelos de regresión de Poisson.Resultados:
La prevalencia total de diabetes fue de 13.7% (9.5% diagnosticada, 4.1% no diagnosticada); 68.2% de los diagnosticados presentó descontrol glucémico. Mayor tiempo de diagnóstico, vivir en el centro/sur del país y ser atendido en farmacias se asoció con descontrol glucémico, mientras que ser atendido en los servicios de seguridad social se asoció con mejor control glucémico.Conclusión:
Se requieren esfuerzos multisectoriales para fortalecer el tamizaje, diagnóstico oportuno y control de la enfermedad, considerando las diferencias por región y tipo de servicio de salud.ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of total, diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes, and the prevalence of poor glycemic control in Mexico, and its associated factors. Materials andmethods:
Data from 3 700 adult participants were analysed in the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Diabetes prevalences were estimated with population weights, and the factors associated with total diabetes and poor glycemic control with Poisson regression models.Results:
The total prevalence of diabetes was 13.7% (9.5% diagnosed, 4.1% undiagnosed); 68.2% of people with diagnosed diabetes presented poor glycemic control. Longer disease duration, living in the centre or south of the country and being treated in pharmacies were associated with poor glycemic control. Being treated in a social security system was associated with better glycemic control.Conclusion:
Multisectoral efforts are needed to strengthen screening, timely diagnosis and disease control, considering differences by region and type of health service.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Type of study:
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Es
Journal:
Salud pública Méx
Journal subject:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Year:
2020
Type:
Article