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Autoeficacia y adherencia terapéutica en personas con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 / Self-efficacy and therapeutic adherence in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Bucaramanga; s.n; 2016. 133 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1366918
RESUMEN
La presente investigación permitió determinar la relación entre la autoeficacia general percibida y la adherencia terapéutica en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que asisten al Hospital Universitario de Bucaramanga Los Comuneros. El tipo de diseño fue un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo correlacional donde la muestra estuvo constituida por 178 personas, quienes fueron entrevistadas en el momento de la consulta de enfermería previo o posterior al control programado de riesgo cardiovascular. Para la caracterización sociodemográfica, funcionalidad y estado mental, se aplicó la ficha de caracterización de paciente crónico. La adherencia terapéutica se evaluó con un instrumento validado basado en la etiqueta de resultado del Nursing Outcomes Classification y se aplicó la Escala General de Autoeficacia. Con los datos obtenidos se describieron los principales hallazgos sociodemográficos, donde se muestra una media de 11.5 de años de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2. Los participantes del estudio en mayor proporción fueron mujeres; la media de edad para este estudio fue de 67.2 años para ambos sexos. La adherencia terapéutica se describe entre: en ocasiones manifestada y con frecuencia manifestada, con una media de 3.68. Se encontró menor adherencia a los aspectos: cumple actividades prescritas (41.6% nunca cumple), supervisa los efectos secundarios del tratamiento (64.6% nunca supervisa) y reconoce las complicaciones de ser diabético (47.2% no las reconoce). El 91% de la muestra presentó altos niveles de autoeficacia. No se encontraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la autoeficacia general y la adherencia terapéutica. Se describe una relación significativa entre el cumplimiento de la actividad prescrita y la autoeficacia (p 0.000).
ABSTRACT
This investigation allowed us to establish the relationship between perceived general selfefficacy and therapeutic adherence in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending to Hospital Universitario de Bucaramanga Los Comuneros. The design type was a quantitative, descriptive, correlational study with a sample consisting of 178 individuals, who were interviewed during nursing consultation before or after programmed cardiovascular risk control. For sociodemographic, functionality and mental state characterization, the characterization datasheet of chronic patient was applied. The therapeutic adherence was assessed by using a validated instrument based on result label of Nursing Outcomes Classification, and the General Scale of Self-Efficacy was applied. The main sociodemographic findings were described with data gathered, where a mean of 11.5 years of type 2 diabetes diagnostic were recorded. The study participants were mainly women, with a mean age of 67.2 for both genders in this study. The therapeutic adherence was described as follows: occasionally manifested and frequently manifested, with a mean of 3.68. A lower adherence to the following items were found: prescribed activities fulfillment (never fulfills, 41.6%), supervision of treatment side effects (never oversees, 64.6%) and recognizing of complications of being a diabetic (do not recognizes them, 47.2%). In 91% of the sample high levels of self-efficacy were seen. No statistically significant relationships between general self-efficacy and therapeutic adherence were found. A significant relationship between fulfillment of prescribed activity and self-efficacy was described (p 0.000).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Self Efficacy / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Treatment Adherence and Compliance Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2016 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Self Efficacy / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Treatment Adherence and Compliance Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2016 Type: Thesis