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Segundas víctimas: calidad de soporte percibido y su relación con las consecuencias del evento adverso / Second victims: perceived support quality and its relationship with the consequences of the adverse event
Mallea-Salazar, Francisca; Vejar-Reyes, Carlos; Ibaceta-Reinoso, Ignacio.
  • Mallea-Salazar, Francisca; Universidad San Sebastián. Santiago. CL
  • Vejar-Reyes, Carlos; Universidad de Chile. Santiago. CL
  • Ibaceta-Reinoso, Ignacio; Universidad San Sebastián. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. salud pública ; 25(1): 76-85, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1368589
RESUMEN
INTRODUCCIÓN: Las segundas víctimas son aquellos trabajadores de salud que están involucrados en un Evento Adverso (EA) y presentan afección física, emocional, psicológica y/o laboral. Para evitar estas afecciones, es importante recibir medidas de soporte. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar qué relación existe entre las consecuencias de un EA sobre las segundas víctimas y la calidad de las medidas de soporte percibidas en instituciones de salud públicas y privadas de la Región Metropolitana durante el segundo semestre del año 2018. MATERIALES Y MÉTODO: Estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. A través de una plataforma online se aplicó una encuesta sociodemográfica e instrumento SVEST que consta de nueve dimensiones relacionadas con consecuencias del EA y calidad del soporte percibido (α=0,826). RESULTADOS: Muestra de 301 trabajadores de salud entre institución pública y privada, el 39,2% se involucró en un EA y de estos, el 73,0% manifestó ser Segunda Víctima. De estas segundas víctimas, 69,1% pertenece al sexo femenino y el 45,7% se desempeña como Profesional de Enfermería. Existe una relación negativa entre calidad de soporte percibido y consecuencia psicológica y laboral del EA (Público y Privado p<0,05) y un aumento del riesgo de tener consecuencias graves al recibir una baja calidad de soporte (OR=3,8; IC 95% 1.32-11.47). DISCUSIÓN: Es de gran importancia conocer este fenómeno y entregar medidas de soporte adecuadas a la Segunda Víctima, para disminuir el impacto físico, psicológico, emocional y/o laboral que conlleva involucrarse en un EA. (AU)
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The second victims are those health workers who are involved in an Adverse Event (AE) and display physical, emotional, psychological and / or work-related symptoms. To avoid these conditions, it is important to receive supportive measures. The objective of this arti-cle is to determine the relationship between the consequences of an AE on the second victims and the quality of the support measures received in public and private health institutions of the Metropolitan Region during the second semester of 2018. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, correlational and transversal study. Through an online platform, a sociodemographic survey and SVEST instrument was conducted, consisting of 28 items on the Likert scale (1-5) and nine dimensions related to the consequences of the AE and the quality of the perceived support (α = 0.826). RESULTS: Of a sample of 301 health workers in public and private institution, 39.2% were invol-ved in an EA and of these, 73.0% manifested symptoms of Second Victims. Of these second victims, 69.1% were female and 45.7% worked in the Nursing Profession. There is a negative relationship between the quality of perceived support and the psychological and occupational consequence of AD (Public and Private p <0.05) and an increased risk of having serious con-sequences when receiving low quality of support (OR=3,8; IC 95% 1.32-11.47) DISCUSSIONS: It is of great importance to recognize this phenomenon and deliver adequate su-pport measures to the Second Victim, in order to reduce the physical, psychological, emotional and / or work impact involved in being involved in an AD. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Health Personnel / Medical Errors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad San Sebastián/CL / Universidad de Chile/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Health Personnel / Medical Errors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad San Sebastián/CL / Universidad de Chile/CL