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Potential antioxidant effect of fruit peels for human use from northern Peru, compared by 5 different methods / Potencial efecto antioxidante de las cáscaras de frutas para uso humano del norte de Perú, comparado por 5 métodos diferentes
Ganoza-Yupanqui, Mayar L; Muñoz-Acevedo, Amner; Ybañez-Julca, Roberto O; Mantilla-Rodríguez, Elena; Zavala, Ewaldo; Gajardo, Sandra; Ríos, Miguel; Benites, Julio; Martínez, José L.
  • Ganoza-Yupanqui, Mayar L; Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. Department of Pharmacology. Trujillo. PE
  • Muñoz-Acevedo, Amner; Universidad del Norte. Faculty of Chemistry and Biology. Barranquilla. CO
  • Ybañez-Julca, Roberto O; Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. Department of Pharmacology. Trujillo. PE
  • Mantilla-Rodríguez, Elena; Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. Department of Pharmacology. Trujillo. PE
  • Zavala, Ewaldo; Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. Department of Pharmacology. Trujillo. PE
  • Gajardo, Sandra; Universidad Arturo Prat. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Chemistry and Parmacy. Iquique. CL
  • Ríos, Miguel; Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Faculty of Chemistry and Biology. Department of Biology. Santiago. CL
  • Benites, Julio; Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. Department of Pharmacology. Trujillo. PE
  • Martínez, José L; Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Development and Innovation. Vicerectory of Investigation. Santiago. CL
Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát ; 20(6): 611-637, nov. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1369862
ABSTRACT
The objective of the work was to determine the antioxidant potential in vitro of freeze-dried peel extracts of 20 fruits from the northern region of Peru through five tests (Folin-Ciocalteu, DPPH., ABTS+., FRAP and CUPRAC). According to multivariate statistical analyzes, five groups were found (i.) peel extracts with the highest values of antioxidant capacity (AC) from custard apple, and star fruit; (ii.) rind extracts with high AC values from quince, sweet granadilla, guava, and black grape; (iii.) husk extracts with middle values of AC from passion fruit, and red mombin; (iv.) shell extracts with low AC values from tangerine, mandarine, and bitter orange; and, (v.) coating extracts with the lowest AC values from pawpaw, red pawpaw, muskmelon, dragon fruit, yellow and red indian figs, pear, apple, and green grape. To conclude, the fruit lyophilized-husk extracts of custard apple, star fruit, quince, sweet granadilla, guava, and black grape obtained the best AC.
RESUMEN
El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar el potencial antioxidante in vitro de extractos de cáscara liofilizada de 20 frutos de la región norte del Perú mediante cinco pruebas (Folin-Ciocalteu, DPPH., ABTS+., FRAP y CUPRAC). Según análisis estadísticos multivariados, se encontraron cinco grupos (i.) Extractos de piel con los valores más altos de capacidad antioxidante (CA) de chirimoya y carambola; (ii.) extractos de cáscara con altos valores de CA de membrillo, granadilla dulce, guayaba y uva negra; (iii.) extractos de cáscara con valores medios de CA de maracuyá y mombina roja; (iv.) extractos de cáscara con valores bajos de CA de mandarina, mandarina y naranja amarga; y (v.) recubrir extractos con los valores de CA más bajos de papaya, papaya roja, melón, fruta del dragón, higos indios amarillos y rojos, pera, manzana y uva verde. Para concluir, los extractos de cáscara liofilizada de chirimoya, carambola, membrillo, granadilla dulce, guayaba y uva negra obtuvieron el mejor CA.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fruit / Antioxidants Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile / Colombia / Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Arturo Prat/CL / Universidad Nacional de Trujillo/PE / Universidad de Santiago de Chile/CL / Universidad del Norte/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fruit / Antioxidants Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile / Colombia / Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Arturo Prat/CL / Universidad Nacional de Trujillo/PE / Universidad de Santiago de Chile/CL / Universidad del Norte/CO