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O perfil fonoaudiológico do paciente portador de queimaduras de cabeça e pescoço internado no Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre/RS / The speech-language pathology profile of patients with burning of head and neck hospitalized at Emergency Hospital of Porto Alegre/RS
Rodrigues, Juliana Menezes da Cunha; Vanin, Gabriela De Martini; Nasi, Luiz Antonio.
  • Rodrigues, Juliana Menezes da Cunha; Centro Universitário Metodista IPA. Curso de Fonoaudiologia. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Vanin, Gabriela De Martini; Centro Universitário Metodista IPA. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Nasi, Luiz Antonio; Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
Rev. bras. queimaduras ; 9(1): 14-20, Jan-Mar 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1370141
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Traçar o perfil fonoaudiológico dos pacientes com queimaduras de cabeça e pescoço internados no Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre.

Método:

Foram avaliados pacientes com queimaduras entre 2º e 3º grau, acima de 18 anos, internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre e que estivessem próximos da sua alta hospitalar. Foram submetidos à avaliação por meio de um protocolo adaptado, validado nacionalmente, que investigou dados sociodemográficos e perfil fonoaudiológico dos pacientes referidos.

Resultados:

A amostra foi constituída de 10 pacientes, com etiologia predominante de queimadura por álcool, elétrica e chama, totalizando 6 (60%) casos. Todos os pacientes apresentaram dificuldade de deglutição; 70%, esforço ventilatório; 90%, abertura de boca reduzida. A alteração no tempo máximo de emissão teve maior prevalência no sexo masculino, com média de 10,67 segundos; alterações vocais foram encontradas em 7 (70%) pacientes e 9 (90%) apresentaram alterações articulatórias. A dor esteve presente em 3 (30%) pacientes.

Conclusão:

O perfil fonoaudiológico foi alterado na amostra investigada, conforme o esperado.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To describe the speech-language pathology profile of patients with burns of head and neck who were hospitalized at the Emergency Hospital of Porto Alegre.

Methods:

Assessed patients with burns between 2nd and 3rd degree over 18 years-old at the Intensive-Care Unit of Emergency Hospital of Porto Alegre and they were close to their discharge, underwent an evaluation by a protocol adapted nationally validated that investigated socio-demographic data and speech-language pathology of the referred patients.

Results:

The sample consisted of 10 patients with predominant etiology of alcohol-burning, electrical and flame, totaling 6 (60%) cases. All patients had difficulty swallowing, 70%, difficulty breathing, mouth opening reduced in 9 (90%) cases, changes in the maximum emission time was most prevalent in males with an average of 10.67 seconds, vocal changes were found in 7 (70%) patients and 9 (90%) showed articulation changes. The pain was present in 3 (30%) patients.

Conclusion:

As expected, the speech-language pathology profile was changed in the investigated sample.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Speech Disorders / Burns / Stomatognathic System Abnormalities / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. queimaduras Journal subject: General Surgery / Emergency Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Metodista IPA/BR / Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Speech Disorders / Burns / Stomatognathic System Abnormalities / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. queimaduras Journal subject: General Surgery / Emergency Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário Metodista IPA/BR / Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre/BR