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Factores asociados al no uso de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres adolescentes del Perú. ENDES 2018-2020 / Factors Associated with the lack of use of Contraceptive Methods in Female Adolescent in Peru Endes 2018-2020
Dulanto-Ramos, Yolanda B; Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo; Roldan-Arbieto, Luis.
  • Dulanto-Ramos, Yolanda B; Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima. PE
  • Luna-Muñoz, Consuelo; Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. Lima. PE
  • Roldan-Arbieto, Luis; Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima. PE
Rev. Fac. Med. Hum ; 22(2): 345-352, Abril.- Jun. 2022.
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1371547
RESUMEN

Introducción:

En Perú las adolescentes suelen usar con menor frecuencia los métodos anticonceptivos (MAC), por tanto constituye un subgrupo de riesgo de embarazos no deseados y de enfermedades de transmisión sexual.

Objetivo:

Factores asociados al no uso de MAC en mujeres adolescentes de la ENDES 2018-2020.

Métodos:

Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico-transversal correspondiente a un análisis secundario de datos de mujeres de 15 a 19 años de la ENDES 2018-2020. Para cuantificar la asociación se utilizó la regresión de Poisson para varianzas robustas, calculando la Razón de Prevalencia en sus formas cruda (RPc) y ajustada (RPa), con un intervalo de confianza al 95%.

Resultados:

28,4% no utilizaban MAC, hubo asociación significativa para las variables sin pareja (Rpa 2,49 IC 1,99-3,11) y cero hijos (Rpa 2,73 IC 2,22-3,35).

Conclusiones:

Los factores asociados a no uso de MAC en adolescentes mujeres fueron sin pareja y cero hijos, con mayor prevalencia de no uso de MAC.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

In Peru, adolescents tend to use contraceptive methods (MC) less frequently, constituting a subgroup at risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.

Objective:

To identify the factors associated with the non-use of MC in adolescent women from 15 to 19 years of age from the ENDES 2018-2020.

Methods:

Quantitative, observational, analytical-cross-sectional study corresponding to a secondary analysis of data from adolescent women between 15 and 19 years of age from the ENDES 2018-2020. To quantify the association, Poisson regression was used for robust variances, calculating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) in its crude (PRc) and adjusted (PRa) forms, with a 95% confidence interval.

Results:

28.4% did not use MC, there was a significant association for the variables not having a partner (Rpa 2.49 CI 1.99-3.11) and not having children (Rpa 2.73 CI 2.22 -3.35).

Conclusions:

The factors associated with non-use of MC in adolescent women aged 15 to 19 years were not having a partner and not having children, with a higher prevalence of non-use of MC.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: English / Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. Hum Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins/PE / Universidad Ricardo Palma/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: English / Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. Hum Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins/PE / Universidad Ricardo Palma/PE