Factores asociados al no uso de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres adolescentes del Perú. ENDES 2018-2020 / Factors Associated with the lack of use of Contraceptive Methods in Female Adolescent in Peru Endes 2018-2020
Rev. Fac. Med. Hum
;
22(2): 345-352, Abril.- Jun. 2022.
Article
in English, Spanish
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1371547
RESUMEN
Introducción:
En Perú las adolescentes suelen usar con menor frecuencia los métodos anticonceptivos (MAC), por tanto constituye un subgrupo de riesgo de embarazos no deseados y de enfermedades de transmisión sexual.Objetivo:
Factores asociados al no uso de MAC en mujeres adolescentes de la ENDES 2018-2020.Métodos:
Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico-transversal correspondiente a un análisis secundario de datos de mujeres de 15 a 19 años de la ENDES 2018-2020. Para cuantificar la asociación se utilizó la regresión de Poisson para varianzas robustas, calculando la Razón de Prevalencia en sus formas cruda (RPc) y ajustada (RPa), con un intervalo de confianza al 95%.Resultados:
28,4% no utilizaban MAC, hubo asociación significativa para las variables sin pareja (Rpa 2,49 IC 1,99-3,11) y cero hijos (Rpa 2,73 IC 2,22-3,35).Conclusiones:
Los factores asociados a no uso de MAC en adolescentes mujeres fueron sin pareja y cero hijos, con mayor prevalencia de no uso de MAC.ABSTRACT
Introduction:
In Peru, adolescents tend to use contraceptive methods (MC) less frequently, constituting a subgroup at risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.Objective:
To identify the factors associated with the non-use of MC in adolescent women from 15 to 19 years of age from the ENDES 2018-2020.Methods:
Quantitative, observational, analytical-cross-sectional study corresponding to a secondary analysis of data from adolescent women between 15 and 19 years of age from the ENDES 2018-2020. To quantify the association, Poisson regression was used for robust variances, calculating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) in its crude (PRc) and adjusted (PRa) forms, with a 95% confidence interval.Results:
28.4% did not use MC, there was a significant association for the variables not having a partner (Rpa 2.49 CI 1.99-3.11) and not having children (Rpa 2.73 CI 2.22 -3.35).Conclusions:
The factors associated with non-use of MC in adolescent women aged 15 to 19 years were not having a partner and not having children, with a higher prevalence of non-use of MC.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Peru
Language:
English
/
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. Fac. Med. Hum
Journal subject:
Cincias da Sa£de
/
Medicina
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Peru
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins/PE
/
Universidad Ricardo Palma/PE
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