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Estudio cuasi experimental: analgesia intratecal Clonidina vs Morfina para manejo del dolor postoperatorio inmediato en cirugías de columna / QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY: CLONIDINE INTRATHECAL ANESTHESIA VS. MORPHINE FOR IMMEDIATE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT IN SPINE SURGERY
Romero, Edward; Viola, Aldo; Melo, Marcelo.
  • Romero, Edward; Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. AR
  • Viola, Aldo; Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. AR
  • Melo, Marcelo; Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. AR
Prensa méd. argent ; 108(3): 120-125, 20220000. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1373050
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El manejo inmediato del dolor postoperatorio es esencial para una comodidad y rehabilitación temprana del paciente Este estudio busca evaluar el efecto analgésico postoperatorio inmediato en cirugías de columna lumbosacra por vía posterior, como los efectos adversos con la administración de analgesia intratecal, usando Clonidina contra Morfina. Material y

métodos:

Es un estudio analítico de intervención, cuasi experimental, prospectivo, longitudinal, comparativo, doble ciego. Para comparar la eficacia de la analgesia intratecal post operatoria inmediata en cirugías de columna lumbosacra primarias por vía posterior y los efectos adversos. Los pacientes se distribuyeron en dos grupos previamente designados, a un grupo se le administro Clonidina 0.5 microgramos/kg/peso y a otro grupo Morfina 5 microgramos/Kg/Peso. intratecal, intraoperatorio.

Resultados:

Existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa con mejor manejo del dolor postoperatorio en las primeras horas y menor presencia de vómitos en el grupo de pacientes que se utilizó Clonidina intratecal. No existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa de ambas medicaciones intratecales en la valoración de otros efectos adversos.

Discusión:

El uso de la analgesia intratecal ha ido ganando relevancia en el tiempo y se fueron sumando estudios para ver la eficacia de diferentes medicamentos, diferentes dosis, menor presencia de efectos adversos. El estudio analiza estas variables buscando una mejor opción terapéutica. Tenemos a favor una muestra representativa a pesar de no ser aleatoria, estricto seguimiento, y análisis estadístico adecuado.

Conclusión:

La Clonidina intratecal es más efectiva para manejo del dolor post operatorio inmediato de cirugías de columna lumbosacra por vía posterior y con menor presencia de efectos adversos
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Immediate postoperative pain management is essential for the patient's greater comfort and early rehabilitation. Te goal of this study is to evaluate the immediate analgesic postoperative effect in posterior lumbosacral spine surgery, as well as the adverse effects of the administration of intrathecal analgesia, using Clonidine versus Morphine. Material and

methods:

An analytical, quasi-experimental, prospective, longitudinal, comparative, double-blinded intervention study was conducted to compare the efficacy of immediate postoperative intrathecal analgesia in primary posterior lumbosacral spine surgery, and the adverse effects. Te patients were divided into two previously designated groups. One group received Clonidine 0.5 microgramos/kg and the other group received Morphine 5 microgramos/kg. Intrathecal, intraoperative.

Results:

Tere was a statistically significant difference with better postoperative pain management in the first hours and less vomiting in the group of patients who received intrathecal Clonidine. Tere was no statistically significant difference between both intrathecal medications in the evaluation of other adverse effects.

Discussion:

Te use of intrathecal analgesia, has been on the rise over time and more studies have been conducted to see the efficacy of different drugs, different doses, with fewer adverse effects. Tis study to analyze these variables with a view to finding a better therapeutic option. Te advantage is having a representative if not random sample, strict follow-up, and appropriate statistical analysis

Conclusion:

Intrathecal Clonidine proved to be more effective in immediate postoperative pain management after posterior lumbosacral spine surgery and with fewer adverse effects
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Pain Measurement / Analgesia, Epidural / Double-Blind Method / Prospective Studies / Longitudinal Studies / Clonidine / Aftercare / Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Lumbosacral Region Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study Limits: Adult / Aged / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Prensa méd. argent Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Pain Measurement / Analgesia, Epidural / Double-Blind Method / Prospective Studies / Longitudinal Studies / Clonidine / Aftercare / Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Lumbosacral Region Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study Limits: Adult / Aged / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Prensa méd. argent Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martin/AR