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The variation in crown-root morphology of anterior teeth assessed with cone-beam computed tomography
WANG, Xiao-ming; MA, Ling-zhi; YAN, Mei-fang; ZHENG, Jun; WANG, Mi; HUI, Xue.
  • WANG, Xiao-ming; Lanzhou University. School of stomatology. Lanzhou. CN
  • MA, Ling-zhi; Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University. Department of Orthodontics. Kunming. CN
  • YAN, Mei-fang; The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Department of Stomatology. Suzhou. CN
  • ZHENG, Jun; Myour Dental Clinic. Suzhou. CN
  • WANG, Mi; The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Department of Stomatology. Suzhou. CN
  • HUI, Xue; The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Department of Stomatology. Suzhou. CN
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 27(1): e222079, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1375247
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the discrepancy of crown-root morphology of anterior teeth, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and to provide a guidance for proper torque expression.

Methods:

A total of eligible 200 CBCT were imported into Invivo v. 5.4 software, to obtain the middle labio-lingual sections of anterior teeth. AutoCAD 2007 software was applied to measure the crown-root angulation (Collum angle) and the angle formed by a tangent to the center of the labial surface and the long axis of the crown (labial surface angle). SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical comparisons of the two measurements, at the level of p< 0.05, and the Pearson correlation analysis was applied to investigate the association between the two measurements.

Results:

The value of Collum angle in maxillary central incisor was close to 0°. Significantly negative Collum angle in lateral incisors and maxillary canine, and positive value in mandibular canine were detected (p < 0.001). The labial surface angle in canine was significantly greater than the intra-arch incisors (p< 0.001), and no significant difference was detected between the central and lateral incisors (p > 0.05). Notably, there was also a significant positive correlation between the two measurements.

Conclusions:

The crown-root angulations were greatly different among anterior teeth. Accompanying the obvious crown-root angulations, the canines both in maxillary and mandibular arches presented considerable labial surface curvatures. Hence, equivalent deviation during bracket bonding might cause greater torque expression error and increase the risk of alveolar fenestration and dehiscence.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Determinar a discrepância na morfologia coroa-raiz de dentes anteriores, utilizando tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC), e fornecer parâmetros para a expressão apropriada do torque.

Método:

No total, 200 tomografias elegíveis foram importadas para o software Invivo 5.4 para obtenção das secções médias vestibulolinguais dos dentes anteriores. Osoftware AutoCAD 2007 foi usado para medir a angulação coroa-raiz (ângulo Collum) e o ângulo formado por uma tangente ao centro da superfície vestibular da coroa e o longo eixo da coroa (ângulo da superfície vestibular). O software SPSS 18.0 foi utilizado para as comparações estatísticas das duas medições, com nível de significância de p< 0,05, e a análise de correlação de Pearson foi aplicada para investigar a associação entre as duas medições.

Resultados:

O valor do ângulo Collum do incisivo central superior foi próximo a 0°. Foram detectados valores significativamente negativos para o ângulo Collum nos incisivos laterais e caninos superiores, mas valores positivos nos caninos inferiores (p< 0,001). O ângulo da superfície vestibular no canino foi significativamente maior do que nos incisivos intra-arcada (p< 0,001), e nenhuma diferença significativa foi detectada entre incisivos centrais e laterais (p> 0,05). Também foi observada uma correlação positiva significativa entre as duas medições.

Conclusões:

As angulações coroa-raiz foram muito diferentes entre os dentes anteriores. Os caninos superiores e inferiores apresentaram considerável curvatura na superfície vestibular, associada a uma evidente angulação coroa-raiz. Consequentemente, desvios durante a colagem de braquetes podem desencadear maior erro na expressão de torque e aumentar o risco de fenestração alveolar e deiscência, sendo necessária uma avaliação antes da colagem.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Journal subject: Orthodontics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Lanzhou University/CN / Myour Dental Clinic/CN / Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University/CN / The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Journal subject: Orthodontics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Lanzhou University/CN / Myour Dental Clinic/CN / Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University/CN / The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/CN