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Cambio y Psicoterapia: La perspectiva del niño / Change and Psychotherapy: The Child's Perspective
Areas, Malenka; Olivera, Julieta; Roussos, Andrés.
  • Areas, Malenka; Universidad de Belgrano. AR
  • Olivera, Julieta; Universidad de Belgrano. AR
  • Roussos, Andrés; Universidad de Belgrano. AR
Diversitas perspectiv. psicol ; 16(2): 245-257, jul.-dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1375289
RESUMEN
Resumen La investigación a partir de la perspectiva del paciente ha brindado información importante acerca de cómo la terapia es percibida, ayudando a los terapeutas a entender algunas reacciones desde los pacientes. Debido a las pocas investigaciones de este tipo en la población infantil, la terapia con niños no ha sido beneficiada por este movimiento. El presente trabajo es de carácter empírico con un enfoque de análisis cualitativo. En este estudio se exploraron las percepciones de los niños sobre distintos elementos del proceso psicoterapéutico. Para esto, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 10 niños entre 6 y 12 años que se encontraban realizando tratamiento psicoterapéutico, o lo habían realizado en el último año. Durante las entrevistas se indagó sobre la "relación terapéutica", las "intervenciones del terapeuta", la "valoración de la terapia", las "nociones sobre la terapia", las "características de la terapia" y el "cambio percibido". Se analizaron las entrevistas bajo una metodología cualitativa consensual (CQR). Los resultados indican que los niños percibieron cambios vinculados a su propia conducta, emociones y relaciones interpersonales y pudieron relacionarlos con sus terapeutas y la alianza establecida con ellos.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Research from the patients' perspective has provided valuable information about how the psychotherapy process is perceived, helping therapists to understand some of the patient's reactions. Due to the limited research of this type in the children population, therapy with children has not benefited from this movement. The present study is an empirical work framed in a qualitative analysis approach, in which we inquired about children's perceptions about different elements related to the psychotherapeutic process. For this purpose, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 children between 6 and 12 years old, who were undergoing a psychotherapeutic treatment or had done it in the last year. During the interviews, we inquired about elements such as "therapeutic relationship," "therapist interventions," "therapy assessments," "notions about therapy," "therapy characteristics," and "perceived change." The interviews were analyzed using a consensual qualitative methodology (CQR). The results indicate that children were able to perceive changes concerning their behavior, emotions, and interpersonal relationships and could link these changes with their therapists and the therapeutic alliance established with them.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Diversitas perspectiv. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Belgrano/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Diversitas perspectiv. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Belgrano/AR