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Enfoques de aprendizaje en estudiantes argentinos de nivel secundario y universitario / Learning approaches in Argentinean high school and university students
Freiberg Hoffmann, Agustín; Vigh, Carlos.
  • Freiberg Hoffmann, Agustín; Universidad de Buenos Aires. AR
  • Vigh, Carlos; Universidad de Buenos Aires. AR
Diversitas perspectiv. psicol ; 17(1): 59-69, Jan.-June 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1375310
RESUMEN
Resumen Los enfoques de aprendizaje permiten conocer el modo en que los estudiantes perciben y aprenden los contenidos académicos. El sistema universitario local registra elevadas tasas de fracaso y deserción estudiantil al inicio del ciclo académico. Por esta razón, se analizan los aprendizajes de estudiantes de nivel secundario y universitario. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Procesos de Estudio Dos Factores a 797 estudiantes (44 % secundarios; 56 % universitarios). Se analizó primero la estructura interna del instrumento con muestras de estudiantes de nivel secundaria y universitario. Luego un MANCOVA halló efectos multivariados de las variables sexo, nivel educativo y la interacción entre sexo y nivel educativo, sobre los enfoques de aprendizaje. Se concluye que el cuestionario presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas en ambos grupos de estudiantes. Además, se observaron diferencias en los enfoques entre estudiantes de secundaria y universitario, pudiéndose planificar actividades educativas orientadas a mejorar los resultados académicos durante el período de transición.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Learning approaches allow us to know how students perceive and learn academic content. The local university system records high rates of student failure and dropout at the beginning of the academic year. For this reason, the learning approaches of high school and university students are analyzed. The Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire was applied to 797 students (44 % high school; 56 % university students). The internal structure of the instrument was first analyzed with samples of high school and university students. Then a MANCOVA found multivariate effects of the variables sex, educational level and interaction between sex and educational level, on learning approaches. It is concluded that the questionnaire presents adequate psychometric properties in both groups of students. In addition, differences in approaches were observed between high school and university students, and educational activities aimed at improving academic results during the transition period can be planned.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Diversitas perspectiv. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2021 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Buenos Aires/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Diversitas perspectiv. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2021 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Buenos Aires/AR