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Factores asociados a mortalidad en pacientes con Covid-19 en un hospital público / Factors associated with mortality in patients with Covid-19 in a public hospital
Diaz-Lazo, Aníbal; Montalvo Otivo, Raúl; Lazarte Nuñez, Ernesto; Aquino Lopez, Édison; Montalvo, Josdán; Diaz-Meyzan, Lesly.
  • Diaz-Lazo, Aníbal; Universidad de Huánuco. PE
  • Montalvo Otivo, Raúl; Universidad Cesar Vallejo. Trujillo. PE
  • Lazarte Nuñez, Ernesto; Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión Huancayo. PE
  • Aquino Lopez, Édison; Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión Huancayo. PE
  • Montalvo, Josdán; Universidad Continental, Huancayo. PE
  • Diaz-Meyzan, Lesly; Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. Lima. PE
Bol. malariol. salud ambient ; 62(2): 233-240, 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1379573
RESUMEN
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores asociados a mortalidad hospitalaria en pacientes con enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles. Se incluyeron pacientes hospitalizados con diagnóstico de la COVID-19 por prueba serológica y/o prueba molecular entre el marzo y agosto del 2020. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó la prueba de Mann Whitney y para el análisis de los factores asociados se utilizó regresión logística. La significancia de p-valor fue < 0,05. Se incluyó 814 pacientes, 556 (68,3%) fueron varones y 246 (30,2%) mayores de 60 años. La presencia de alguna comorbilidad se evidenció en 29,6 % (241 pacientes); 35,8% (292) fallecieron. La mediana de la edad de los fallecidos fue mayor en comparación a los sobrevivientes (59 vs 49; p>0,01). Las comorbilidades asociadas a la COVID-19 fueron la obesidad (OR= 2,14; IC 95% 1,38 ­ 3,32) y la hipertensión arterial (OR=1,86; IC 95% 1,06-3,24). Asimismo, niveles de saturación de oxígeno menor al 85% al ingreso al hospital (OR= 3,58; IC 95% 2,82- 4,53); la edad mayor a 60 años (OR=1,96; IC 95% 1,54- 2,50) y el sexo masculino (OR= 1,64; IC95; 1,12-2,39) fueron asociados a mayor mortalidad. Finalmente, los factores asociados a mortalidad hospitalaria fueron saturación de oxígeno menor al 85% al ingreso al hospital, mayor de 60 años de edad, obesidad e hipertensión arterial(AU)
ABSTRACT
The objective of the study was to determine the factors associated with hospital mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). An observational, analytical, case-control study was conducted. Hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19 by serological test and/or molecular test between March and August 2020 were included. The Mann Whitney test was used for statistical analysis and logistic regression was used for the analysis of associated factors. The significance of p-value was <0.05. A total of 814 patients were included, 556 (68.3%) were men and 246 (30.2%) were older than 60 years. The presence of some comorbidity was evidenced in 29.6% (241 patients); 35.8% (292) died. The median age of the deceased was higher compared to the survivors (59 vs. 49; p>0.01). The comorbidities associated with COVID-19 were obesity (OR= 2.14; 95% CI 1.38-3.32) and arterial hypertension (OR=1.86; 95% CI 1.06- 3.24). Likewise, oxygen saturation levels less than 85% at hospital admission (OR= 3.58; 95% CI 2.82-4.53); age over 60 years (OR=1.96; 95% CI 1.54-2.50) and male gender (OR= 1.64; 95% CI 1.12-2.39) were associated with greater mortality. Finally, the factors associated with hospital mortality were oxygen saturation less than 85% at hospital admission, older than 60 years of age, obesity, and arterial hypertension(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Comorbidity / Hospital Mortality / COVID-19 Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión Huancayo/PE / Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia/PE / Universidad Cesar Vallejo/PE / Universidad Continental, Huancayo/PE / Universidad de Huánuco/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Comorbidity / Hospital Mortality / COVID-19 Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión Huancayo/PE / Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia/PE / Universidad Cesar Vallejo/PE / Universidad Continental, Huancayo/PE / Universidad de Huánuco/PE