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Morphometric study of rat sciatic nerve recovery after three nerve repair techniques: epineural suture, polyethylene glycol hydrogel and fibrin sealant / Estudio morfométrico de la recuperación del nervio ciático de rata después de tres técnicas de reparación nerviosa: sutura epineural, hidrogel de polietilenglicol y sellante de fibrina
Goncharuk-Oleksii, O; Savosko-Serhii, I; Petriv-Taras, I; Medvediev-Volodymyr, V; Tsymbaliuk-Vitaly, I.
  • Goncharuk-Oleksii, O; Bogomolets National Medical University. Department of Neurosurgery. UA
  • Savosko-Serhii, I; Bogomolets National Medical University. Department of Histology & Embryology. UA
  • Petriv-Taras, I; Bogomolets National Medical University. Department of Neurosurgery. UA
  • Medvediev-Volodymyr, V; Bogomolets National Medical University. Department of Neurosurgery. UA
  • Tsymbaliuk-Vitaly, I; Bogomolets National Medical University. Department of Neurosurgery. UA
Int. j. morphol ; 39(3): 677-682, jun. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385416
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

The effectiveness of microsurgical technique has a direct impact on the recovery of the injured peripheral nerve. The aim of our study was to investigate the result of sciatic nerve regeneration in rats after complete neurotomy and after nerve repair techniques including 1) epineural suture; 2) polyethylene glycol hydrogel (PEG) (DuraSeal); 3) fibrin sealant (Tisseel). The cross-section of distal sciatic nerve was studied at 14th, 30th and 60th days after nerve repair. Morphometry of myelinated nerve fibers in the distal stump of the sciatic nerve was performed. A significant increase in the number of myelinated nerve fibers was found, especially between 14 and 30 days. The density of myelinated nerve fibers in the distal stump at day 60 was significantly higher after using nerve repair technique including PEG and fibrin versus epineural suture (29.2 % and 32.1 % versus 21.5 %, P <0.05), and a higher level of remyelination of nerve fibers observed in the group with PEG. On day 60, complete elimination of PEG and fibrin sealant was not observed, encapsulation was found around the clusters of hydrogel. Thereby, three peripheral nerve repair techniques were equally effective, only with the use of PEG remyelination of nerve fibers was increasing.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La efectividad de la técnica microquirúrgica tiene un impacto directo en la recuperación del nervio periférico lesionado. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue investigar el resultado de la regeneración del nervio ciático en ratas después de una neurotomía completa y después de técnicas de reparación nerviosa que incluyeron 1) sutura epineural; 2) hidrogel de polietilenglicol (PEG) (DuraSeal); 3) sellante de fibrina (Tisseel). La sección transversal del nervio ciático distal se estudió a los 14, 30 y 60 días después de la reparación del nervio. Se realizó la morfometría de fibras nerviosas mielinizadas en el muñón distal del nervio ciático. Se observó un aumento significativo en el número de fibras nerviosas mielinizadas, especialmente entre los 14 y 30 días. La densidad de las fibras nerviosas mielinizadas en el muñón distal en el día 60 fue significativamente mayor después de usar una técnica de reparación nerviosa que incluye PEG y fibrina en comparación con la sutura epineural (29,2 % y 32,1 % versus 21,5 %, P <0,05), y un mayor nivel de remielinización del nervio en fibras observadas en el grupo con PEG. El día 60, no se observó la eliminación completa de PEG y sellador de fibrina, se encontró encapsulación alrededor de los grupos de hidrogel. Por lo tanto, tres técnicas de reparación de nervios periféricos fueron igualmente efectivas, solo que aumentaba la remielinización de fibras nerviosas con PEG.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sciatic Nerve / Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / Suture Techniques / Hydrogels / Nerve Regeneration Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ukraine Institution/Affiliation country: Bogomolets National Medical University/UA

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sciatic Nerve / Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / Suture Techniques / Hydrogels / Nerve Regeneration Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ukraine Institution/Affiliation country: Bogomolets National Medical University/UA