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Distribution of various volumes of methylene blue injection in suprainguinal fascia iliaca block under ultrasound guidance: a cadaveric study / Distribución de varios volúmenes de inyección de azul de metileno en el bloque suprainguinal de la fascia ilíaca bajo guía por ultrasonido: un estudio cadavérico
Kantakam, Perada; Maikong, Naraporn; Leurcharusmee, Prangmalee; Sinthubua, Apichat; Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk.
  • Kantakam, Perada; Chiang Mai University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. Chiang Mai. TH
  • Maikong, Naraporn; Chiang Mai University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. Chiang Mai. TH
  • Leurcharusmee, Prangmalee; Chiang Mai University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anesthesiology. Chiang Mai. TH
  • Sinthubua, Apichat; Chiang Mai University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. TH
  • Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk; Chiang Mai University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Anatomy. TH
Int. j. morphol ; 40(3): 678-682, jun. 2022. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385679
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

The local anesthetic volume for a single-shot suprainguinal fascia iliaca block (SFIB) is a key factor of a block success because the courses of the three target nerves from the lumbar plexus (LP), the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN), femoral nerve (FN), and obturator nerve (ON), at the inguinal area are isolated and within striking distance. Thus, this cadaveric study aims to demonstrate the distribution of dye staining on the LFCN, FN, ON, and LP following the ultrasound-guided SFIB using 15-50 ml of methylene blue. A total of 40 USG-SFIBs were performed on 20 fresh adult cadavers using 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 ml of methylene blue. After the injections, the pelvic and inguinal regions were dissected to directly visualize the dye stained on the LFCN, FN, ON, and LP. All FN and LFCN were stained heavily when the 15-50 ml of dye was injected. Higher volumes of dye (40-50 ml) spread more medially and stained on the ON and LP in 60 % of cases. To increase the possibility of dye spreading to all three target nerves and LP of the SFIB, a high volume (≥40 ml) of anesthetic is recommended. If only a blockade of the FN and LFCN is required, a low volume (15-25 ml) of anesthetic is sufficient.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El volumen de anestésico local para un bloqueo de la fascia ilíaca suprainguinal (FISI) de una sola inyección es un factor clave para el éxito del bloqueo, debido a que los cursos de los tres nervios objetivo del plexo lumbar (PL), el nervio cutáneo femoral lateral (NCFL), femoral (NF) y el nervio obturador (NO), en el área inguinal están aislados y dentro de la distancia de abordaje. Por lo tanto, este estudio cadavérico tiene como objetivo demostrar la distribución de la tinción de tinte en NCFL, NF, NO y PL siguiendo el FISI guiado por ultrasonido usando 15-50 ml de azul de metileno. Se realizaron un total de 40 USG-FISI en 20 cadáveres adultos frescos utilizando 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 y 50 ml de azul de metileno. Después de las inyecciones, se disecaron las regiones pélvica e inguinal para visualizar directamente el tinte teñido en NCFL, NF, NO y PL. Todos los NF y NCFL se tiñeron intensamente cuando se inyectaron los 15- 50 ml de colorante. Volúmenes mayores de colorante (40-50 ml) se esparcen más medialmente y tiñen el NO y la PL en el 60 % de los casos. Para aumentar la posibilidad de que el colorante se propague a los tres nervios objetivo y al PL del FISI, se recomienda un volumen elevado (≥40 ml) de anestésico. Si solo se requiere un bloqueo de NF y NCFL, un volumen bajo (15-25 ml) de anestésico es suficiente.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fascia / Methylene Blue / Nerve Block Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Thailand Institution/Affiliation country: Chiang Mai University/TH

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fascia / Methylene Blue / Nerve Block Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Thailand Institution/Affiliation country: Chiang Mai University/TH