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Appropriation and Spatial Order in La Fila and El Oso ETCRs (Tolima, Colombia) / Apropiación y orden espacial en los etcr la fila y el oso (tolima, colombia)
Peralta Ardila, María del Pilar; Sánchez Salcedo, José Fernando.
  • Peralta Ardila, María del Pilar; Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society. DE
  • Sánchez Salcedo, José Fernando; Universidad del Valle. CO
Investig. desar ; 30(1): 198-248, ene.-jun. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1385966
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Tras la firma del acuerdo de paz entre el Gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP se destinaron alrededor del país algunos Espacios Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación (ETCR) como parte del proceso de reincorporación de los excombatientes, cuyo desarrollo y consecución ha tenido grandes dificultades para alcanzar lo pactado en el marco del proceso de paz (demoras, negligencias, rutas claras de reincorporación, seguridad, tensiones políticas). Con base en un trabajo de campo en dos ETCR, uno en la vereda La Fila y otro en El Oso, en el departamento del Tolima, conversamos con algunos firmantes del Acuerdo de Paz y registramos a nivel audiovisual las maneras de apropiación e intervención de estos espacios donde convergen integrantes del partido Comunes, instituciones nacionales, extranjeras y comunidades vecinas. Este trabajo propone una perspectiva sobre los ETCR como guetos de integración y exclusión de los excombatientes. Además, destacamos de qué manera la convivencia en los espacios ha tejido modos de habitar los ETCR expresados en las adecuaciones al espacio, órdenes y símbolos otorgados por firmantes de paz en proceso de reincorporación.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT After the signing of the peace agreement between the Colombian government and the former FARC-EP guerrilla, some Territorial Training and Reincorporation Spaces (ETCR, by its Spanish acronym) were allocated around the country as part of the reincorporation process for ex-combatants, whose development and achievement has had great difficulties in accomplishing what has been agreed in the framework of the peace process (delays, negligence, clear routes of reincorporation, security, political tensions). Based on fieldwork in two ETCRs, one in La Fila and the other in El Oso, in Tolima (Andean region, in the center-west of the country), we spoke with some signatories of the Peace Agreement. During our visit, we recorded at the audiovisual level how these spaces, where members of the Comunes party, national institutions, foreign countries, and neighboring communities converge, are being appropriated and intervened. This paper proposes a perspective on the ETCRs as ghettos of integration and exclusion of ex-combatants. In addition, we highlight how coexistence in spaces has created ways of inhabiting the ETCRs expressed in the adaptations to spaces, orders, and symbols given by peace signatories in the process of reincorporation
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Safety / Residence Characteristics / Homing Behavior Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Investig. desar Journal subject: Antropologia / Ciˆncias Humanas / Ciˆncias Sociais / Comunica‡Æo / Pol¡tica / Psicologia Social / Sociologia Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia / Germany Institution/Affiliation country: Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society/DE / Universidad del Valle/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Safety / Residence Characteristics / Homing Behavior Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Investig. desar Journal subject: Antropologia / Ciˆncias Humanas / Ciˆncias Sociais / Comunica‡Æo / Pol¡tica / Psicologia Social / Sociologia Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia / Germany Institution/Affiliation country: Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society/DE / Universidad del Valle/CO