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Homicide occurrence in different regions of the city of São Paulo and its risk rate according to male gender between 2000 and 2014: an analysis of 11981 cases / Ocurrencia de homicidio en diferentes regiones de la ciudad de São Paulo y su tasa de riesgo según genero masculino entre 2000 y 2014: un análisis de 11981 casos
Boucault Tranchitella, Fabio; Ferreira Novo, Neil; Ribeiro, Ana Paula; Juliano, Yára; Rodrigues, Cintia Leci; Colombo-Souza, Patrícia.
  • Boucault Tranchitella, Fabio; Legist Doctor. Medicine School. Legal Medicine Departament. Santo Amaro University. Health Science Post-Graduate Department. BR
  • Ferreira Novo, Neil; Health Science Post-Graduate Department. Medicine School. University Santo Amaro. BR
  • Ribeiro, Ana Paula; Health Science Post-Graduate Department. Medicine School. University Santo Amaro. BR
  • Juliano, Yára; Health Science Post-Graduate Department. Medicine School. University Santo Amaro. BR
  • Rodrigues, Cintia Leci; Health Science Post-Graduate Department. Medicine School. University Santo Amaro. BR
  • Colombo-Souza, Patrícia; Health Science Post-Graduate Department. Medicine School. University Santo Amaro. BR
Med. leg. Costa Rica ; 38(2)dic. 2021.
Article in English | SaludCR, LILACS | ID: biblio-1386287
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

Homicides are important causes of mortality in the world, especially in Brazil, which represents approximately two thirds of deaths from external causes and the third place among the causes of death in the country.

Methods:

Retrospective study on the occurrence of causes of violent deaths occurring in different regions of the city of São Paulo from 2000 to 2014 according to the Mortality Information System of the Municipal Health Secretariat. The standardized coefficient (CP) for the occurrence of homicides and risk rates according to population and male gender were calculated.

Results:

The PC showed that the south and east regions had increased homicide occurrence between 2000 and 2005 when compared to the years 2010 and 2014. Considering the sum of the PC over the 15 years can be observed the highest occurrence of homicide. in the southern and eastern regions of São Paulo, however, with a reduction in occurrence between 2010 and 2014. Regarding the relative risk rate for homicide, the northern region presented higher rates between 2000 and 2005. When considering gender male population, the western region showed an increase in the risk rate between 2000 and 2005. For 2010, the risk rate remained higher for the northern (1.14) and eastern (1.15) regions, while for the male gender. For men, the risk rate (0.91) remained high for the southern region. In 2014 the highest risk rate (1.18) moved to the western region while for males the highest risk rate was directed to the central region (0.92).

Conclusions:

High homicide rates have remained in the southern and eastern regions of the city of São Paulo over the past 15 years. The risk rate differs between the regions of the city of São Paulo, highlighting the northern region between 2000, 2005 and 2010 and the western region in 2014. The male gender influences the risk rates between the regions, especially the western region between 2000 and 2005, the southern region in 2010 and the central region in 2014, showing their influence on homicide.
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

Los homicidios son causas importantes de mortalidad en el mundo, especialmente en Brasil, que representa aproximadamente dos tercios de las muertes por causas externas y el tercer lugar entre las causas de muerte en el país. Materiales Y

métodos:

Estudio retrospectivo sobre la ocurrencia de causas de muertes violentas ocurridas en diferentes regiones de Municipio de São Paulo de 2000 a 2014 según el Sistema de Información de Mortalidad de la Secretaría de Salud Municipal. Se calculó el coeficiente estandarizado (CP) para la ocurrencia de homicidios y las tasas de riesgo según la población y el sexo masculino.

Resultados:

De 11.981 casos, el CP mostró que las regiones sur y este mostraron un aumento en la ocurrencia de homicidios entre los años 2000 y 2005 en comparación con los años 2010 y 2014. Considerando la suma del CP en los 15 años, Es posible observar la mayor ocurrencia de homicidios en las regiones sur y oriente de la ciudad de São Paulo, sin embargo, con una reducción entre los años 2010 y 2014. En cuanto a la tasa de riesgo relativo de homicidio, la región norte tuvo tasas más altas entre 2000 y 2005. Al considerar el género masculino, la región oeste mostró un aumento en la tasa de riesgo entre 2000 y 2005. Para los años 2010 la tasa de riesgo se mantuvo elevada para las regiones norte (1,14) y este (1,15), mientras que para los hombres la tasa de riesgo (0,91) se mantuvo alta para la región sur. En 2014, la tasa de riesgo más alta (1,18) se trasladó a la región occidental, mientras que para los hombres la tasa de riesgo más alta se dirigió a la región central (0,92).

Conclusiones:

Se mantuvieron altas tasas de ocurrencia de homicidios para las regiones sur y oriente de la ciudad de São Paulo durante los últimos 15 años. La tasa de riesgo difiere entre las regiones de la ciudad de São Paulo, destacando la región norte entre los años 2000, 2005 y 2010 y la región occidental en 2014. El género masculino influye en las tasas de riesgo entre regiones, especialmente la región occidental entre 2000 y 2005, la región sur en 2010 y la región central en 2014, mostrando su influencia en la ocurrencia de homicidios.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Homicide Language: English Journal: Med. leg. Costa Rica Year: 2021 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Health Science Post-Graduate Department/BR / Legist Doctor. Medicine School. Legal Medicine Departament/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Homicide Language: English Journal: Med. leg. Costa Rica Year: 2021 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Health Science Post-Graduate Department/BR / Legist Doctor. Medicine School. Legal Medicine Departament/BR