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Hematological Changes after Caprine Demineralized Bone Matrix Implantation in Ulnar Critical Defect of Rabbit Model / Alterações hematológicas após implante de matriz óssea desmineralizada caprina em modelo de defeito ulnar crítico em coelhos
Alimi, Olawale Alimi; Abubakar, Adamu Abdul; Yakubu, Abubakar Sadiq; Shehu, Sani Abdullahi; Abdulkadir, Salman Zubairu; Oviawe, Ekaete Ime.
  • Alimi, Olawale Alimi; University of Ilorin. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology. Ilorin. NG
  • Abubakar, Adamu Abdul; Usmanu Danfodiyo University. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology. Sokoto. NG
  • Yakubu, Abubakar Sadiq; Usmanu Danfodiyo University. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology. Sokoto. NG
  • Shehu, Sani Abdullahi; Usmanu Danfodiyo University. Department of Veterinary Anatomy. Sokoto. NG
  • Abdulkadir, Salman Zubairu; University of Ilorin. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology. Ilorin. NG
  • Oviawe, Ekaete Ime; Usmanu Danfodiyo University. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology. Sokoto. NG
Rev. bras. ortop ; 57(2): 218-222, Mar.-Apr. 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388004
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective Several animal models have been used in fracture healing and bone graft studies, but hematological responses are seldom reported. Therefore, the present study reported the hematological changes observed in rabbits that underwent xenografting of caprine demineralized bone matrix (CDBM). Method Twenty-four (24) male rabbits (2.5 0.5kg) were acquired for the purpose of this study and were randomly assigned to three groups autologous bone graft (ABG), unfilled (NC), and caprine demineralized bone matrix (CDBM). Blood samples were collected through cardiac puncture under xylazine-ketamine anesthesia on day 0 (baseline), and on days 28 and 56 postsurgery and were analyzed manually within 2hours of collection. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures, and a p-value< 0.05 was considered significant. Result There was an overall significant difference in the values of total white blood cell count (p» 0.0043), neutrophil count (p< 0.0001), monocyte count (p» 0.0184), red blood cell count (p» 0.003), hemoglobin concentration (p< 0.0001) and packed cell volume (p< 0.0001) across the days and the treatment groups. There was, however, no overall significant difference in lymphocyte count (p» 0.4923), basophil count (p» 0.4183), and eosinophil count (0.4806) within days. Conclusion Response to CDBM grafting in rabbits could, therefore, be said to be characterized by marked leukocytosis with neutrophilia, lymphocytosis, and monocytosis by day 28 of postgrafting. This could form the basis with which hematology can be used to monitor body response of bone graft animal models.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Diversos modelos animais têm sido usados em estudos sobre enxertos ósseos e o tratamento de fraturas, mas as respostas hematológicas são raramente relatadas. Este estudo descreveu as alterações hematológicas observadas em coelhos submetidos a xenoenxertos de matriz óssea desmineralizada caprina (MODC). Métodos Vinte e quatro (24) coelhos machos (2,5 0,5 kg) foram adquiridos para este estudo e divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos enxerto ósseo autólogo (EOA); controle negativo sem preenchimento (SP) e matriz óssea desmineralizada caprina (MODC). Amostras de sangue foram coletadas por punção cardíaca sob anestesia com xilazina-quetamina no dia 0 (para estabelecimento dos valores basais) e aos dias 28 e 56 após a cirurgia; essas amostras foram submetidas à análise manual em até 2 horas após a coleta. A análise estatística foi composta por análise de variância (ANOVA) de dois fatores com medidas repetidas, e o valor de p< 0,05 foi considerado significativo. Resultados Houve uma diferença geral significativa nos números de leucócitos totais (p» 0,0043), neutrófilos (p< 0,0001), monócitos (p» 0,0184) e hemácias (p» 0,003), na concentração de hemoglobina (p< 0,0001) e no hematócrito (p< 0,0001) ao longo dos dias e entre os grupos de tratamento. No entanto, não houve diferença global significativa no número de linfócitos (p» 0,4923), basófilos (p» 0,4183) e eosinófilos (p» 0,4806) entre os dias. Conclusão A resposta ao enxerto de MODC em coelhos é, portanto, caracterizada por leucocitose intensa com neutrofilia, linfocitose e monocitose no 28° dia após o procedimento. Esses dados podem basear a utilização da hematologia no monitoramento da resposta corporal em modelos animais de enxerto ósseo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bone Transplantation / Fracture Healing / Models, Animal / Heterografts / Hematology Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Nigeria Institution/Affiliation country: University of Ilorin/NG / Usmanu Danfodiyo University/NG

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bone Transplantation / Fracture Healing / Models, Animal / Heterografts / Hematology Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Nigeria Institution/Affiliation country: University of Ilorin/NG / Usmanu Danfodiyo University/NG