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Vigilancia del consumo de antimicrobianos en 10 instituciones de salud entre 2013 y 2020 en Colombia / Antibiotic consumption surveillance in 10 health institutions between 2013 and 2020 in Colombia
Castro-Espinosa, Jobany; Pinzon-Gómez, Elisa María.
  • Castro-Espinosa, Jobany; Fundación Universitaria San Martin. CO
  • Pinzon-Gómez, Elisa María; Fundación Universitaria San Martin. CO
Rev. chil. infectol ; 39(1): 7-13, feb. 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388326
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

El uso de antimicrobianos es el principal factor de resistencia bacteriana.

OBJETIVO:

Determinar el consumo de antimicrobianos en instituciones de salud de Santiago de Cali entre 2013 y 2020. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODO:

Se empleó la Dosis Diaria Definida por 100 camas-día. Se definieron como criterios de inclusión las instituciones que tuvieran como mínimo 9 reportes anuales y que el reporte fuese superior a 95%. En este caso quedaron incluidas 10 instituciones.

RESULTADOS:

El consumo en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) fue mayor que en servicios diferentes a UCI. Se consumió más ceftriaxona e imipenem en servicios diferentes a UCI, mientras que meropenem, piperacilina/tazobactam y vancomicina lo fueron en UCI. En servicios diferentes a UCI, dos instituciones aumentaron el consumo para ceftriaxona, ciprofloxacina y piperacilina/tazobactam y una para vancomicina, mientras que en UCI en una institución el consumo aumentó para piperacilina/tazobactam.

CONCLUSIÓN:

El sistema brindó herramientas de vigilancia prospectiva que mostraron necesidades de intervención en instituciones.
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The use of antibiotics is the main factor of microbial resistance.

Aim:

To determine the consumption of antibiotics in health care institutions in Santiago de Cali between 2013 and 2020.

METHODS:

The methodology of the Defined Daily Dose per 100 beddays was employed. Institutions that had at least 9 annual reports and that the report is greater than 95% were defined as inclusion criteria. In this case, 10 institutions were included.

RESULTS:

Consumption in Intensive Care Units (ICU) was higher than in other units. Ceftriaxone and imipenem were more consumed in units other than ICU, whereas meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin were more consumed in the ICU. In units other than ICU, two institutions increased the consumption of ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and piperacillin/tazobactam and one the consumption of vancomycin, whereas in the ICU, one institution increased the consumption of piperacillin/tazobactam. The endemic range identified that vancomycin located itself in the epidemic zone in one institution.

CONCLUSION:

The system provided tools for prospective surveillance that showed the need for intervention in institutions.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vancomycin / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. infectol Journal subject: Communicable Diseases Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Universitaria San Martin/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vancomycin / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. infectol Journal subject: Communicable Diseases Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Universitaria San Martin/CO