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Educación alimentaria nutricional: Estrategias para mejorar la adherencia al plan dietoterapéutico
Espejo, Juan Pablo; Tumani, María Fernanda; Aguirre, Carolina; Sanchez, Julieta; Parada, Alejandra.
  • Espejo, Juan Pablo; s.af
  • Tumani, María Fernanda; s.af
  • Aguirre, Carolina; s.af
  • Sanchez, Julieta; s.af
  • Parada, Alejandra; s.af
Rev. chil. nutr ; 49(3)jun. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388619
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La educación alimentaria nutricional es la combinación de estrategias educativas, acompañadas de apoyos ambientales, diseñadas para facilitar la adopción voluntaria de elecciones alimentarias que conducen a un estado óptimo de salud y bienestar. La educación alimentaria nutricional tiene tres componentes 1) motivación, 2) acción y 3) ambiente. Para elegir la técnica de educación adecuada para cada persona, se deben considerar las características psicoemocionales individuales, especialmente las motivaciones para el cambio y el tipo de personalidad, ya que ambos han mostrado ser buenos predictores de la conducta alimentaria. Dentro de los recursos educativos posibles de utilizar para realizar la educación en alimentación nutricional se encuentran indicaciones verbales, material escrito, uso de internet, dispositivos portátiles, aplicaciones de teléfonos inteligentes, e incluso la clase de cocina. La evidencia demuestra que la educación alimentaria nutricional impacta favorablemente la adherencia a las intervenciones nutricionales, lo cual a la vez se ve reflejado en efectos positivos en la salud.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Food and nutrition education is the combination of educational strategies, accompanied by environmental supports designed to facilitate voluntary adoption of food choices conducive of health and well-being. It has a motivational phase, an action phase, and an environmental component. To choose the right educational technique for each patient, their individual psychoemotional characteristics must be considered; especially what their motivations for change are, as well as their personality type, because both are good predictors of food behavior. Among the resources that can be used to perform nutrition education are verbal indications, written material, the internet, mobile devices, smartphone applications, and even the kitchen as a place for education. Evidence shows that nutrition education has a favorable impact on diet adherence in different conditions that have an important nutritional component, such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes and obesity, which at the same time produces positive health outcomes.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. nutr Journal subject: Nutritional Sciences Year: 2022 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. nutr Journal subject: Nutritional Sciences Year: 2022 Type: Article