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MORTALITY IN PATIENTS > 90 YEARS OLD WITH PROXIMAL FEMORAL FRACTURES SUBJECTED TO SURGERY / Mortalidade em pacientes acima de 90 anos com fraturas do fêmur proximal submetidos a cirurgia
OLIVEIRA, CARLOS EDUARDO NUNES DE; FEITOSA, ANDRÉ COELHO CITÓ; FALÓTICO, GUILHERME GUADAGNINI; FERREIRA, GABRIEL FERRAZ; DURIGON, THOMAS STRAVINSKAS; ARLIANI, GUSTAVO GONÇALVES.
  • OLIVEIRA, CARLOS EDUARDO NUNES DE; Prevent Senior. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
  • FEITOSA, ANDRÉ COELHO CITÓ; Prevent Senior. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
  • FALÓTICO, GUILHERME GUADAGNINI; Prevent Senior. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
  • FERREIRA, GABRIEL FERRAZ; Prevent Senior. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
  • DURIGON, THOMAS STRAVINSKAS; Prevent Senior. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
  • ARLIANI, GUSTAVO GONÇALVES; Prevent Senior. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
Acta ortop. bras ; 30(4): e255534, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1393792
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Proximal femoral fractures have a high mortality rate among older adults, especially those aged > 80 years.

Objective:

To analyze predictive factors for hospital or late mortality of patients > 90 years old who showed proximal femoral fracture and subjected to surgery.

Methods:

The study included data from 230 patients aged > 90 years diagnosed with proximal femoral fracture and who underwent surgery between January and December 2017. The statistical evaluation was performed by multivariate analysis by a logistic regression. The associations were estimated by the odds ratio (OD) and confidence interval (95%). Statistical significance was determined with p < 0.05.

Results:

Late death occurred in 51.3% (118 patients) of the sample and hospital death in 3.5% (8 patients). Most patients were women (83.5%) and the most common fracture was transtrochanteric (57.0%). There was association between late death and the surgery duration (p < 0.05), and between hospital death and the presence of heart diseases (p < 0.05) or endocrinopathies (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Most patients aged > 90 years with proximal femoral fracture subjected to surgery died in less than one year. Late death was associated with the surgery duration and hospital death was associated with the presence of previous endocrinopathies or heart diseases, and the female gender was a protective factor from this outcome. Level of Evidence III, Retrospective Case-Control Study.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Introdução:

As fraturas do fêmur proximal têm alta taxa de mortalidade entre os idosos, especialmente entre os considerados superidosos (> 80 anos).

Objetivo:

Analisar fatores preditivos para mortalidade hospitalar ou tardia de pacientes com idade superior a 90 anos que apresentaram fratura do fêmur proximal e foram submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico.

Métodos:

O estudo incluiu dados de 230 pacientes com idade superior a 90 anos que apresentaram diagnóstico de fratura do fêmur proximal e foram submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico entre janeiro e dezembro de 2017. A avaliação estatística foi realizada pela análise multivariada por meio da regressão logística. As associações foram estimadas pelo valor de odds ratio (OD) e intervalo de confiança (95%). A significância estatística foi determinada com p < 0,05.

Resultados:

O óbito tardio ocorreu em 51,3% (118 pacientes) da amostra e o hospitalar em 3,5% (8 pacientes). A maioria dos pacientes foram do sexo feminino (83,5%) e a fratura mais comum foi a transtrocanteriana (57,0%). Houve associação do óbito tardio com a duração do procedimento cirúrgico (p < 0,05), e do óbito hospitalar com a presença de cardiopatias (p < 0,05) ou endocrinopatias (p < 0,05).

Conclusão:

A maioria dos pacientes com idade superior a 90 anos com fratura do fêmur proximal submetida ao tratamento cirúrgico evoluiu para óbito em menos de um ano. O óbito tardio foi associado à duração do procedimento cirúrgico e o óbito hospitalar à presença de endocrinopatias ou cardiopatias prévias, sendo o sexo feminino fator de proteção para tal desfecho. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo Caso-Controle Retrospectivo.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Prevent Senior/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Prevent Senior/BR