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The effectiveness of serum S100B, TRAIL, and adropin levels in predicting clinical outcome, final infarct core, and stroke subtypes of acute ischemic stroke patients / Eficacia de los niveles séricos de S100B,TRAIL y adropina para predecir el resultado clínico, el núcleo del infarto final y los subtipos de ataque cerebrovascular de los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo
Kadirhan, Ozge Altintas; Kucukdagli, Okkes Taha; Gulen, Bedia.
  • Kadirhan, Ozge Altintas; Kirklareli University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Neurology,. Istanbul. TR
  • Kucukdagli, Okkes Taha; Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Training Hospital. Emergency Clinic. Istanbul. TR
  • Gulen, Bedia; Bezmialem Vakif University. Faculty of Medicine. Emergency Department,. Istanbul. TR
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 42(supl.1): 55-63, mayo 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1393995
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

More than half of all worldwide deaths and disabilities were caused by stroke. Large artery atherosclerosis is identified as a high etiological risk factor because it accounts for 20% of ischemic stroke.

Objectives:

To identify the significance of TRAIL and adropin release and the relative changes related to S100B levels, as well as the relationship between these biomarkers and the final infarct core, the clinical outcome, and the presence of large artery atherosclerosis in acute stroke patients. Materials and

methods:

Over a one-year period, demographic, clinical, and neuroimaging findings of 90 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke were evaluated.

Results:

The mean age of participants was 69.28 ± 10 and 39 patients were female. The increased level of S100B and the decreased levels of sTRAIL with adropin were significantly associated with moderate to severe neurologic presentation (p=0.0001, p=0.002, p=0.002, respectively). On the control CT, a large infarct core was significantly associated with decreased serum levels of sTRAIL and adropin (p=0.001 and p=0.000, respectively); however, the levels of S100B were not significantly associated with good ASPECTS score (p=0.684). Disability and an unfavorable outcome were significantly related to the decreased level of sTRAIL and adropin (p=0.001 and p=0.000 for THRIVE score>5, respectively). Decreased sTRAIL and adropin levels and an increased S100B level were correlated with the presence of large artery atherosclerotic etiologic factors (p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.036, respectively).

Conclusion:

TRAIL and adropin serum levels were associated with poor clinical outcomes and greater infarcted area in acute ischemic stroke patients.
RESUMEN
Introducción. Más de la mitad de todas las muertes y discapacidades en todo el mundo fueron causadas por accidentes cerebrovasculares. La aterosclerosis de las grandes arterias se identifica como un factor de alto riesgo etiológico debido a que representa el 20 % de los accidentes cerebrovasculares isquémicos. Objetivo. Determinar la importancia de la liberación de TRAIL y adropina y los cambios relativos relacionados con los niveles de S100B, así como la relación entre estos biomarcadores y el núcleo final del infarto, el resultado clínico y la presencia de aterosclerosis de arterias grandes en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular agudo. Materiales y métodos. Durante un año, se evaluaron los hallazgos demográficos, clínicos y de neuroimágenes de 90 pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo. Resultados. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 69,28 ± 10 y 39 eran mujeres. El aumento del nivel de S100B y la disminución de los niveles de sTRAIL y adropina se asociaron significativamente con una presentación neurológica moderada a grave en los pacientes (p=0,0001, p=0,002 y p=0,002, respectivamente). En la TC de control, un gran núcleo de infarto se asoció significativamente con una disminución del nivel sérico de sTRAIL y adropina (p=0,001 y p=0,000, respectivamente); sin embargo, los niveles de S100B no se asociaron significativamente con una buena puntuación en el ASPECT (p=0,684). La discapacidad y el resultado desfavorable se relacionaron significativamente con la disminución de los niveles de sTRAIL y adropina (p=0,001 y p=0,000 para una puntuación >5 en el THRIVE, respectivamente). La disminución de los niveles de sTRAIL y adropina y el aumento del nivel de S100B, se correlacionaron con la presencia de un factor etiológico aterosclerótico de arterias grandes entre la población de estudio (p=0,000, p=0,000 y p=0,036, respectivamente). Conclusiones. Los niveles séricos de TRAIL y adropina se asociaron con un resultado clínico deficiente y una mayor área infartada en pacientes con ataque cerebrovascular isquémico agudo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stroke Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Biomédica (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Training Hospital/TR / Bezmialem Vakif University/TR / Kirklareli University/TR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stroke Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Biomédica (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Training Hospital/TR / Bezmialem Vakif University/TR / Kirklareli University/TR