Prevalencia y factores psicológicos asociados con conducta suicida en adolescentes. Ensanut 2018-19 / Prevalence and psychological factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents. Ensanut 2018-19
Salud Publica Mex
;
62(6): 672-681, 2020. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1395104
RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo:
Estimar la prevalencia de conducta suicida y su asociación con factores psicológicos en adolescentes mexicanos. Material ymétodos:
Estudio transversal proveniente de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut 2018-19). Se estimaron modelos de regresión logística, con lo que se obtuvieron razones de momios (RM) con intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95%).Resultados:
La prevalencia nacional de ideación e intento de suicidio fue de 5.1 y 3.9%, respectivamente; fue más alta en Guanajuato (ideación 9.0%, intento 7.8%). Factores asociados. Ideación suicida tabaco (RM= 2.26; IC95% 1.62-3.16), alcohol (RM= 2.12; IC95% 1.65-2.73), sintomatología depresiva (RM= 6.04; IC95% 4.71-7.73), abuso sexual (RM= 6.57; IC95% 4.57-9.45). Intento de suicidio tabaco (RM= 2.17; IC95% 1.49-3.15), alcohol (RM= 2.32; IC95% 1.77-3.03), sintomatología depresiva (RM= 6.47; IC95% 4.91-8.51), abuso sexual (RM= 6.76; IC95% 4.60-9.96).Conclusiones:
Debido al incremento de la conducta suicida en adolescentes mexicanos, es necesario implementar políticas públicas preventivas que articulen programas de salud mental, adicciones y violencia.ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of suicidal behavior and its association with psychological factors in Mexican adolescents. Materials andmethods:
Cross-sectional study based on the National Survey of Health and Nutrition (Ensanut 2018-19), with a sample of 17 995 adolescents (10-19 years). Adjusted logistic regression models were estimated, obtaining Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).Results:
Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in Mexico were 5.1 and 3.9%, respectively; the highest prevalence was in Guanajuato (ideation 9.0%, attempt 7.8%). Associated factors. Suicidal ideation tobacco (OR= 2.26; 95%CI 1.62-3.16), alcohol (OR= 2.12; 95%CI 1.65-2.73), depressive symptoms (OR= 6.04; 95%CI 4.71-7.73), sexual abuse (OR= 6.57; 95%CI 4.57-9.45). Suicidal attempt tobacco (OR= 2.17; 95%CI 1.49-3.15), alcohol (OR= 2.32; 95%CI1.77-3.03), depressive symptoms (OR= 6.47; 95% CI 4.91-8.51), sexual abuse (OR= 6.76; 95%CI 4.60-9.96).Conclusions:
By increasing suicidal behavior in Mexican adolescents, it is necessary to implement preventive public policies that articulate mental health, addiction and violence programs.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Suicide, Attempted
/
Suicidal Ideation
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Salud Publica Mex
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
/
Spain
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX
/
Universidad de La Rioja/ES
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