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Osteonecrosis de los maxilares: reacción medicamentosa / Osteonecrosis of the jaws: drug reaction
Rodríguez Amaral, Talía; García González, Francisco Gerardo; Salinas Noyola, Alfredo.
  • Rodríguez Amaral, Talía; Universidad de Monterrey. Monterrey. MX
  • García González, Francisco Gerardo; Universidad de Monterrey. Monterrey. MX
  • Salinas Noyola, Alfredo; Escuela de Odontología. Monterrey. MX
Rev. ADM ; 79(4): 232-238, jul.-ago. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1396500
RESUMEN
La osteonecrosis de los maxilares (ONM) secundaria al consumo de medicamentos antirresortivos y antiangiogénicos es una patología oral que afecta el funcionamiento del organismo de los seres humanos no sólo a nivel bucal, sino que disminuye su calidad de vida y aumenta su morbilidad. La ONM se define como la presencia de hueso necrótico expuesto que puede ser explorado mediante una fístula en el territorio maxilofacial, que se mantiene durante un periodo mínimo de ocho se- manas. Los fármacos antirresortivos y antiangiogénicos son indicados a pacientes que presentan patologías osteometabólicas, cáncer, entre otras, de ahí la importancia de mantener una estrecha relación entre médico tratante-odontólogo-paciente. El propósito de este artículo es establecer un protocolo de cuidado oral básico y definir las funciones del médico tratante, cirujano dentista y cirujano maxilofacial mediante una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de crear una propuesta preventiva para el tratamiento de estos pacientes (AU)
ABSTRACT
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), secondary to the consumption of antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs is an oral pathology that affects the functioning of the human body, not only at the oral level, but also decreasing their quality of life and increasing their morbidity. MRONJ is defined as the presence of exposed necrotic bone that can be explored through a fistula in the maxillofacial territory, which is maintained for a minimum period of eight weeks. Antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs are indicated for patients with osteometabolic pathologies, cancer, among others. For the same reasons, the importance of maintaining a close relationship between the treating physician, dentist and patient. The purpose of this article is to establish a clinical guide for basic oral care and define the functions of the treating physician, dental surgeon and maxillofacial surgeon through a bibliographic review; in order to create a preventive proposal for the treatment of these patients (AU)

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Bone Density Conservation Agents / Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ADM Journal subject: Dentistry / Orthodontics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Escuela de Odontología/MX / Universidad de Monterrey/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Bone Density Conservation Agents / Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ADM Journal subject: Dentistry / Orthodontics Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Escuela de Odontología/MX / Universidad de Monterrey/MX