Cuidados de enfermeiros frente às hemorragias puerperais: revisão integrativa / Cuidados de enfermeros frente a las hemorragias puerperales: revisión integrativa / Nursing care against puerperal hemorrhages: integrative review

RESUMO

Objetivo: identificar os cuidados de enfermeiros frente às hemorragias puerperais disponíveis na literatura científica. Método: revisão integrativa cuja busca foi realizada nas fontes de informação National Library of Medicine, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Scopus, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: foram encontrados 31 cuidados para manejo das hemorragias puerperais, sendo os principais a aferição dos sinais vitais e a nova tecnologia para mensuração sanguínea Quantitative Blood Loss. Evidenciaram-se a falta da verificação dos sinais vitais e registro incorreto dos casos que evoluíram para hemorragia pós-parto. Conclusão: a hemorragia pós-parto pode ser prevenida por meio de cuidados realizados pelos enfermeiros. É necessário que sejam feitos estudos sobre a avaliação do globo de segurança de Pinard, amamentação e vínculo mãe e bebê. E que novas tecnologias, como a quantificação sanguínea, sejam acrescentadas em protocolos institucionais.

ABSTRACT

Objective: to identify the care of nurses in the face of puerperal hemorrhages available in the scientific literature. Method: integrative review whose search was performed in the sources of information National Library of Medicine, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Scopus, Web of Science, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Scientific Electronic Library Online. Results: 31 precautions were found for the management of puerperal hemorrhages, the main ones being the measurement of vital signs and the new technology for blood measurement Quantitative Blood Loss. There was a lack of verification of vital signs and incorrect recording of cases that evolved into postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: postpartum hemorrhage can be prevented by nursing care. It is necessary that studies be made on the evaluation of the safety globe of Pinard, breastfeeding and mother and baby bond. And those new technologies, such as blood quantification, be added in institutional protocols.

RESUMEN

Objective: to identify the care of nurses in the face of puerperal hemorrhages available in the scientific literature. Method: integrative review whose search was performed in the sources of information National Library of Medicine, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Scopus, Web of Science, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Scientific Electronic Library Online. Results: 31 precautions were found for the management of puerperal hemorrhages, the main ones being the measurement of vital signs and the new technology for blood measurement Quantitative Blood Loss. There was a lack of verification of vital signs and incorrect recording of cases that evolved into postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: postpartum hemorrhage can be prevented by nursing care. It is necessary that studies be made on the evaluation of the safety globe of Pinard, breastfeeding and mother and baby bond. And those new technologies, such as blood quantification, be added in institutional protocols.