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Políticas públicas promovidas para el sistema educativo a partir de propagación del COVID-19 / Public policies promoted for the educational system from the spread of the COVID19
Armada Pacheco, José Manuel; Sinche Crispín, Fernando Viterbo.
  • Armada Pacheco, José Manuel; Universidad Continental. Huancayo. PE
  • Sinche Crispín, Fernando Viterbo; Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica. Huancavelica. PE
Bol. malariol. salud ambient ; 61(4): 725-731, dic. 2021. tab., ilus.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1397903
RESUMEN
La pandemia por COVID-19 ha evidenciado la deficiencia de los sistemas de salud en América Latina, exponiendo a la población al contagio en ondiciones de desprotección. Con la finalidad de disminuir la propagación del virus, en Perú se decretó la medida de cuarentena nacional con cese de casi todas las actividades, incluyendo clases presenciales en universidades, sugiriendo la necesidad de laborar de manera no presencial. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 248 estudiantes de dos universidades de la provincia de Huancayo, Perú. Para ello, se caracterizó sociodemográficamente 248 estudiantes de ambas universidades, se categorizaron las políticas educativas de acuerdo a los objetivos del plan de acción para centros de educación superior, se establecieron indicadores y se evaluó la eficacia de las políticas públicas educativas para mitigar la propagación del COVID-19 usando los indicadores adecuación, coherencia, y eficiencia. Las políticas socializables y logísticas arrojaron una eficacia de 76,8% y 73%, respectivamente. La promoción del correcto lavado de manos, hábitos de protección al toser y estornudar y, mantenimiento del mobiliario y equipamiento resultaron en medidas eficaces, mientras que, el monitoreo y reporte de casos sospechosos con posibles síntomas, fue la más ineficaz. El estudio aporta información novel acerca de indicadores para evaluar las políticas públicas promovidas por el sistema educativo Peruano para la contención de la transmisión del COVID-19, en el marco del retorno a la modalidad semipresencial y constituye un material de referencia para la evaluación de protocolos sanitarios implementados en otras universidades(AU)
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the deficiency of health systems in Latin America, exposing the population to contagion in unprotected onditions. In order to reduce the spread of the virus, in Peru a national quarantine measure was decreed with the cessation of almost all activities, including face-to-face classes at universities, suggesting the need to work in a non-face-to-face way. A descriptive study was carried out in 248 students from two universities in the province of Huancayo, Peru. To this end, 248 students from both universities were characterized sociodemographically, educational policies were categorized according to the objectives of the action plan for higher education centers, indicators were established and the effectiveness of public educational policies to mitigate the spread of the disease was evaluated. COVID-19 using the indicators adequacy, coherence, and efficiency. Socializable and logistics policies yielded an effectiveness of 76.8% and 73%, respectively. The promotion of proper hand washing, coughing and sneezing protective habits, and maintenance of furniture and equipment turned out to be effective measures, while the monitoring and reporting of suspected cases with possible symptoms was the most ineffective. The study provides novel information about indicators to evaluate the public policies promoted by the Peruvian educational system for the containment of the transmission of COVID-19, within the framework of the return to the blended modality and constitutes a reference material for the evaluation of protocols health facilities implemented in other universities(AU)

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Universities / Quarantine / Education, Distance / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Continental/PE / Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Universities / Quarantine / Education, Distance / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Continental/PE / Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica/PE