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Dexametasona vs Metoclopramida para la prevención de náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios. Hospital Municipal Boliviano Holandés, 2017 - 2018 / Dexametasone versus Metoclopramide for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. The "Municipal Boliviano Holandés" Hospital, 2017- 2018
Quispe Castillo, Janneth.
  • Quispe Castillo, Janneth; Hospital Boliviano Holandes. El Alto. BO
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1401929
RESUMEN
El objetivo del estudio es determinar la eficacia de la Dexametasona frente a la Metoclopramida en la prevención de náuseas y vómitos posoperatorios en pacientes sometidos a procedimiento quirúrgico bajo anestesia general. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, comparativo, observacional. Se estudiaron pacientes adultos entre 18 y 60 años de edad, los cuales se dividieron en dos grupos. Grupo A se les administro Dexametasona 8 mg IV y a otro grupo B Metoclopramida 10 mg IV, posterior a la inducción anestésica. Ambos grupos fueron comparables en cuanto a sus características según los resultados se evidencia que en el grupo A de la Dexametasona se presentó menos náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios. Después de realizar el estudio se concluye que con la dexametasona existe menos incidencia de náuseas y vómitos con la dosis administrada, por lo tanto, este medicamento es eficaz para el manejo de este tipo de pacientes a comparación de la metoclopramida.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of Dexamethasone versus Metoclopramide in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing a surgical procedure under general anesthesia. A descriptive, comparative, observational study was carried out. Adult patients between 18 and 60 years of age were studied, who were divided into two groups. Group A received Dexamethasone 8 mg IV and another group B Metoclopramide 10 mg IV, after anesthetic induction. Both groups were comparable in terms of their characteristics. It is evidenced that in group A dexamethasone there was less postoperative nausea and vomiting. Conducting the study, it is concluded that with dexamethasone there is less incidence of nausea and vomiting with the administered dose, so it is concluded that it is effective for the management of this type of patients compared to metoclopramide.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Type of study: Observational study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Bolivia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. científica memoria del posgrado. Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Boliviano Holandes/BO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Type of study: Observational study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Bolivia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. científica memoria del posgrado. Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Boliviano Holandes/BO