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The concurrent accuracy of the modified telephone interview for cognitive status and mini-mental state examination tools in detection of cognitive impairment among older adults / A acurácia concorrente da entrevista telefônica modificada para o estado cognitivo e as ferramentas de miniexame do estado mental na detecção de comprometimento cognitivo em idosos
Laghousi, Delara; Aminisani, Nayyereh; Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza; Javadpour, Ali; Gholamnezhad, Zahra; Gilani, Neda; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Alpass, Fiona.
  • Laghousi, Delara; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute. Social Determinants of Health Research Center. Tabriz. IR
  • Aminisani, Nayyereh; Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences. Healthy Ageing Research Centre. Neyshabur. IR
  • Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza; Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences. Healthy Ageing Research Centre. Neyshabur. IR
  • Javadpour, Ali; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Shiraz Geriatric Research Centre. Shiraz. IR
  • Gholamnezhad, Zahra; Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences. Healthy Ageing Research Centre. Neyshabur. IR
  • Gilani, Neda; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Faculty of Health. Department of Statistics and Epidemiology. Tabriz. IR
  • Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Faculty of Health. Road Traffic Injury Research Center. Tabriz. IR
  • Alpass, Fiona; Massey University. School of Psychology. Palmerston North. NZ
Dement. neuropsychol ; 16(3): 341-346, July-Sept. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1404465
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT. Due to the need for face-to-face administration of many cognitive screening tests, it is not always feasible to screen large-scale samples.

Objective:

This study aimed to assess the discriminant validity of the Persian version of Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (P-TICS-m) and Mini-Mental State Examination in the middle-aged Iranian population.

Methods:

The P-TICS-m and MMSE were administered to 210 randomly selected middle-aged community-dwelling adults who had been registered in the Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Participants also underwent psychological examination by two neurologists to assess cognitive impairment based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) criteria. To evaluate the discriminant validity of P-TICS-m and MMSE with DSM-V criteria, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), and positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR−) were calculated.

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 59.6±6.8 years. The TICS and MMSE were highly correlated (r=0.635, p<0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, LR+, and LR− to discriminate cognitive impairment were, respectively, 83%, 92%, 68%, 96%, 10, and 0.182 for MMSE and 100%, 13%, 19%, 100%, 1.16, and 0 for TICS-m. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis results showed no statistically significant differences between P-TICS-m and MMSE.

Conclusions:

Our findings indicate that the TICS-m test can be used as a screening tool instead of the MMSE. Due to the low specificity and low PPV of the TICS-m compared to MMSE, the diagnosis should be confirmed using definitive diagnostic tests when a subject is classified as having cognitive impairment.
RESUMO
RESUMO. Diante da necessidade de administração face a face de muitos testes de triagem cognitiva, nem sempre é viável rastrear amostras em grande escala.

Objetivo:

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a validade discriminante da versão persa do Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS-m) e do Miniexame do Estado Mental (MMSE) na população iraniana de meia-idade.

Métodos:

A versão persa do TICS-m (P-TICS-m) e do MMSE foi administrada a 210 adultos de meia-idade residentes na comunidade e selecionados aleatoriamente, que haviam sido registrados no Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Os participantes também foram submetidos a exame psicológico por dois neurologistas para serem avaliados quanto ao comprometimento cognitivo com base nos critérios do Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatística de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-V). Para avaliar a validade discriminante do P-TICS-m e do MMSE com os critérios do DSM-V, foram calculados a sensibilidade, a especificidade, os valores preditivos positivo e negativo (PPV e NPV) e a razão de verossimilhança positiva e negativa (LR+ e LR-).

Resultados:

A média de idade dos participantes foi de 59,6±6,8 anos. O TICS e o MMSE foram altamente correlacionados (r = 0,635, p <0,001). A sensibilidade, a especificidade, o PPV, o NPV, a LR+ e a LR- do MMSE para discriminar comprometimento cognitivo foram 83, 92, 68, 96%, 10, 0,182; e, para TICS-m, foram 100, 13, 19, 100%, 1,16 e zero, respectivamente. Os resultados da análise da curva característica de operação do receptor (ROC) não mostraram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre P-TICS-m e MMSE.

Conclusões:

Nossos achados mostram que o teste TICS-m pode ser utilizado como ferramenta de triagem em vez do MEEM. Por causa da baixa especificidade e do baixo PPV do TICS-m em relação ao MMSE, o diagnóstico deve ser confirmado por meio de testes diagnósticos definitivos quando um indivíduo é classificado como portador de comprometimento cognitivo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cognitive Dysfunction Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran / New Zealand Institution/Affiliation country: Massey University/NZ / Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences/IR / Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/IR / Tabriz University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cognitive Dysfunction Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran / New Zealand Institution/Affiliation country: Massey University/NZ / Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences/IR / Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/IR / Tabriz University of Medical Sciences/IR