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Prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en personal de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y factores asociados. Estudio de corte transversal / Prevalence of burnout in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors. A cross-sectional study
Castro, Horacio M.; Prieto, Manuel A.; Muñoz, Agustín M..
  • Castro, Horacio M.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires. Sección de Neumonología. AR
  • Prieto, Manuel A.; Hospital Italiano de San Justo Agustín Rocca. Servicio de Clínica Médica. AR
  • Muñoz, Agustín M.; Hospital Italiano de San Justo Agustín Rocca. Servicio de Clínica Médica. AR
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 82(4): 479-486, 20220509. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405692
RESUMEN
Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19 generó globalmente una sobrecarga del sistema de salud y agotamiento mental, emocional y físico del personal. Estudios previos han reportado niveles elevados del síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia y los factores asociados del síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal a través de la administración de una encuesta por correo electrónico durante la segunda ola de casos de COVID-19. El burnout fue evaluado mediante el cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory. Se estimó la prevalencia de burnout y se analizaron los factores asociados mediantes un análisis de regresión logística multivariado. El 84% de los participantes completo la encuesta (n 133), 106 fueron médicos (80%), 11 administrativos (8%), 9 kinesiólogos respiratorios (7%) y 7 enfermeros (5%). El 62% fueron mujeres. La prevalencia de burnout fue de 38% (IC 95% 30-47%) y fue diferente según la ocupación (p < 0.001). Los médicos y los kinesiólogos respiratorios presenta ron los valores más altos con una prevalencia del 40% y 89% respectivamente. En el análisis multivariado las variables que se asociaron en forma independiente al síndrome de burnout fueron ser Médico (OR = 8.9; IC 95% 1.1-71; p 0.041) y ser Kinesiólogo respiratorio (OR = 137.5; IC 95% 2-262; p 0.001). La prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en personal de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 fue elevada. Principalmente en los kinesiólogos respiratorios y los médicos.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic generated an overload of the health system and mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion of workers. Previous studies have reported elevated levels of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence and as sociated factors of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted through the administration of an email survey during the second wave of COVID-19 cases. Burnout was evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire. The prevalence of burnout was estimated and the associated factors were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The 84% of the participants completed the survey (N = 133), 106 were physicians (80%), 11 administrators (8%), 9 respiratory physiologists (7%), and 7 nurses (5%). 62% were women. The prevalence of burnout was 38% (95% CI 30-47%) and it was different according to the occupation (p = < 0.001). Physicians and respiratory kinesiologists presented the highest values with a prevalence of 40% and 89% respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the variables that were independently as sociated with the burnout syndrome were being a physician (OR = 8.9; 95% CI 1.1-71; p 0.041) and being a respiratory kinesiologist (OR = 137.5; 95% CI 2-262; p 0.001). The prevalence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic was high. Mainly in respiratory kinesiologists and physicians.

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires/AR / Hospital Italiano de San Justo Agustín Rocca/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires/AR / Hospital Italiano de San Justo Agustín Rocca/AR