Gestante pretérmino con la COVID-19 asociada a preeclampsia agravada / Preterm pregnant woman with COVID-19 associated with aggravated pre-eclampsia

RESUMEN

RESUMEN Introducción: La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), es una infección respiratoria aguda causada por el SARS-CoV-2, que potencialmente puede provocar un síndrome respiratorio agudo grave y causar la muerte de la paciente. Objetivo: Presentar una paciente con la COVID -19 asociado a preeclampsia agravada, en una gestante pretérmino. Caso clínico Paciente de 25 años con gestación de 35,2 semanas, antecedentes de salud aparente que fue recibida desde su llegada a la unidad de cuidados intensivos, remitida por ser positiva a la COVID-19, con síntomas respiratorios de una neumopatía asociada, como cifras tensionales elevadas, sin otra sintomatología. Mediante el examen físico y estudios complementarios humorales se diagnóstica una preeclampsia agravada y un oligoamnios por una rotura de membranas ovulares. Fue tratada y compensada; se inició inducción y durante el procedimiento se diagnostica un riesgo de pérdida de bienestar fetal, por lo que se decidió realizar cesárea urgente. Se recibió recién nacido sano. La paciente no presentó complicaciones postquirúrgicas y se trató acorde a las normas actuales para los casos de madre grave con la COVID-19; tuvo una evolución favorable. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz de una gestante con la COVID- 19 y preeclampsia asociada permite una evolución satisfactoria del binomio madre-feto.

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2, which can potentially cause severe acute respiratory syndrome and cause the death of the patient. Objective: To present a patient with COVID -19 associated with aggravated preeclampsia, in a preterm pregnant woman. Clinical case A 25-year-old patient with a gestation of 35.2 weeks, a history of apparent health that was received since her arrival at the intensive care unit, referred for being positive for COVID-19, with respiratory symptoms of an associated lung disease, as high blood pressure figures, without other symptoms. Through physical examination and complementary humoral studies, an aggravated preeclampsia and oligohydramnios were diagnosed due to rupture of the ovular membranes. She was treated and compensated; Induction was started and during the procedure a risk of loss of fetal well-being was diagnosed, so it was decided to perform an urgent cesarean section. A healthy newborn was received. The patient did not present post-surgical complications and was treated according to current standards for cases of severe mother with COVID-19; she had a favorable evolution. Conclusions: The early diagnosis and treatment of a pregnant woman with COVID-19 and associated preeclampsia allows a satisfactory evolution of the mother-fetus binomial.