Predictors of poor outcomes in young non-comorbid patients with COVID-19
Rev. invest. clín
;
74(5): 268-275, Sep.-Oct. 2022. tab, graf
Article
in English
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1409590
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Background:
Prognostic factors in previously healthy young patients with COVID-19 remained understudied.Objective:
The objective of the study was to identify factors associated with in-hospital death or need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in young (aged ≤ 65 years) and previously healthy patients with COVID-19.Methods:
We conducted a prospective cohort study that included patients admitted with COVID-19. The primary outcome was in-hospital death/need for IMV. Secondary outcomes included need for IMV during follow-up, days on IMV, length of stay (LOS), hospital-acquired pneumonia/ventilator-associated pneumonia (HAP/VAP), and pulmonary embolism (PE). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed.Results:
Among 92 patients, primary outcome occurred in 16 (17%), death in 12 (13%), need for IMV in 16 (17%), HAP/VAP in 7 (8%), and PE in 2 (2%). Median LOS and IMV duration were 7 and 12 days, respectively. Independent associations were found between the primary outcome and male sex (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 7.1, 95%CI 1.1-46.0, p < 0.05), D-dimer levels > 1000ng/mL (aOR 9.0, 95%CI 1.6-49.1, p < 0.05), and RT-PCR Ct-value ≤ 24 on initial swab samples (aOR 14.3, 95%CI 2.0-101.5, p < 0.01).Conclusions:
In young and non-comorbid COVID-19 patients, male sex, higher levels of D-dimer, and low SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Ct-value on an initial nasopharyngeal swab were independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality or need for IMV.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. invest. clín
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán/MX
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