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Inteligencia artificial en la evaluación y manejo de pacientes con epilepsia / Artificial intelligence in the evaluation and management of patients with epilepsy
Paredes-Aragón, Elma; Burneo, Jorge G..
  • Paredes-Aragón, Elma; Western University. Ontario. CA
  • Burneo, Jorge G.; Western University. Ontario. CA
Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) ; 85(2): 139-152, abr.-jun 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1409927
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La epilepsia es una enfermedad que frecuentemente conlleva significativos niveles de morbi-mortalidad, afecta seriamente la calidad de vida y, en cerca de un tercio de los pacientes, es refractaria a diversos tratamientos. La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha beneficiado el estudio, tratamiento y pronóstico de los pacientes con epilepsia a través de los años. Estos logros abarcan diagnóstico, predicción de crisis automatizada, monitoreo avanzado de crisis epilépticas y electroencefalograma, uso de recursos genéticos en manejo y diagnóstico, algoritmos en imagen y tratamiento, neuromodulación y cirugía robótica. La presente revisión explica de forma práctica los avances actuales y futuros de la inteligencia artificial, rama de la ciencia que ha mostrado resultados prometedores en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes con epilepsia.
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY Epilepsy is a condition that frequently coexists with significant morbi-mortality levels, seriously affects the quality of life and, in up to one third of patients, is refractory to a variety of treatment approaches. Artificial intelligence (AI) has largely benefitted the study, treatment, and prognosis of patients with epilepsy through the course of recent years. These achievements applied the fields of diagnosis, automated seizure prediction, advanced seizure monitoring and electroencephalogram, use of genetics in diagnosis and management, imaging algorithms in the treatment, neuromodulation, and robotic surgery. This review conveys the actual and future directions of AI. a branch of science that has shown promising results in the treatment and diagnosis of patients with epilepsy.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Canada Institution/Affiliation country: Western University/CA

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Canada Institution/Affiliation country: Western University/CA