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Family-integrated diabetes education for individuals with diabetes in South-west Niger
Ojewale, Lucia Y; Oyeninhun Oluwatosin, A.
  • Ojewale, Lucia Y; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan. Ibadan. NG
  • Oyeninhun Oluwatosin, A; Family-integrated diabetes education for individuals with diabetes in South-west Nigeria. Ibadan. NG
Ghana med. j ; 56(4): 276-284, 2022. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1411140
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

This study aimed to determine the effects of family-integrated diabetes education on diabetes knowthe ledge of patients and family members, as well as its impact on patients' glycosylated haemoglobin (A1C).

Design:

The design was a two-group Pretest Posttest quasi-experimental.

Setting:

The study took place at the diabetes clinics of two tertiary hospitals in southwestern Nigeria.

Participants:

People Living with Diabetes (PLWD) and family members aged 18 years and over and without cognitive impairment were placed, as clusters, into either a control group (CG) or an intervention group (IG) The CG comprised 88 patients and 88 family members while IG comprised 82 patients and 82 family members. Of these, 78 and 74 patients completed the study in CG and IG, respectively.

Interventions:

PLWD in IG along with their family members were given an educational intervention on diabetes management and collaborative support with an information booklet provided. This was followed by three (3) complimentary Short Messaging Service (SMS).Main outcome

measures:

A1C and diabetes knowledge.

Results:

Over half (52.4%) and about a fifth (18.2%) of family members and patients, respectively, had never had diabetes education. There was a statistically significant increase in the knowledge of patients and family members in IG. Unlike CG, the A1C of patients in IG improved significantly at three and six-month post-intervention, (p<0.01). Regression showed an independent effect of family members' knowledge on IG's A1C.

Conclusions:

Improved family members' diabetes knowledge positively impacted patients' glucose level. There is a need to integrate family members into diabetes care better.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Glycated Hemoglobin / Diabetes Mellitus Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Ghana med. j Year: 2022 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/NG / Family-integrated diabetes education for individuals with diabetes in South-west Nigeria/NG

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Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Glycated Hemoglobin / Diabetes Mellitus Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Ghana med. j Year: 2022 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/NG / Family-integrated diabetes education for individuals with diabetes in South-west Nigeria/NG