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Madres adolescentes de Valparaíso: Riesgo relacional, apego y síntomas depresivos en comparación a madres adultas / Teenage mothers of Valparaiso: relational risk, attachment and depressive symptoms compared to adult others
Carrasco, Paula; Sepulveda, Elisa; Núñez, Miguel; Soto, Yairet.
  • Carrasco, Paula; Hospital de Quilpué. CL
  • Sepulveda, Elisa; Hospital Carlos Van Buren. CL
  • Núñez, Miguel; CESFAM de Quilpué. CL
  • Soto, Yairet; s.af
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1411802
RESUMEN
El embarazo adolescente es considerado un factor de riesgo tanto para la salud de la madre como para la de su futuro hijo por significar una doble crisis del ciclo vital, poniendo en riesgo el proceso de vinculación. Objetivos. El presente estudio busca analizar el riesgo relacional, tipo de apego y comparar la aparición de síntomas depresivos en madres adolescentes y adultas durante la gestación y en el período postparto. Métodos. Estudio prospectivo de dos cohortes de primigestas adolescentes y adultas, pertenecientes a centros de atención primaria de Valparaíso durante el año 2013. Resultados. Las madres adolescentes presentaron una mayor prevalencia de apego no seguro, mayores tasas de alto riesgo relacional materno-fetal y madre-bebé y mayor prevalencia de síntomas depresivos en comparación a madres adultas. Sin embargo, sólo la diferencia en la prevalencia de apego no seguro entre ambas cohortes fue estadísticamente significativa.
ABSTRACT
Teenage pregnancy is considered a risk factor for both the mother and her child's health and wellbeing. It can be hypothesized that going through a double psychological crisis might be harmful to the development of a secure relationship of attachment in the dyad. Objectives. This investigation seeks to analyze relational risks, attachment styles, and to compare the prevalence of depressive symptoms between teenage mothers and adult mothers during pregnancy and postpartum. Methods. An observational prospective cohort study was carried out, considering primiparous mothers, both teenage and adults, who attended primary public healthcare centers in Valparaíso during 2013.

Results:

In comparison to adult mothers, teenage mothers were more likely to exhibit insecure attachment styles, depressive symptoms in pregnancy and postpartum, and scored higher in the relational risk assessment scale. However, only the difference on the rate of insecure attachment styles between teenage and adult mothers was statistically significant.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Maternal-Fetal Relations / Depression / Adolescent Mothers / Mother-Child Relations Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. psiquiatr. neurol. infanc. adolesc. (Impr.) Journal subject: Medicina Cl¡nica / Neurologia / Patologia / Pediatria / Psiquiatria Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: CESFAM de Quilpué/CL / Hospital Carlos Van Buren/CL / Hospital de Quilpué/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Maternal-Fetal Relations / Depression / Adolescent Mothers / Mother-Child Relations Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. psiquiatr. neurol. infanc. adolesc. (Impr.) Journal subject: Medicina Cl¡nica / Neurologia / Patologia / Pediatria / Psiquiatria Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: CESFAM de Quilpué/CL / Hospital Carlos Van Buren/CL / Hospital de Quilpué/CL