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Influência das redes sociais no enfrentamento dos gastos diretos e indiretos com o tratamento da tuberculose / The impact of social network in coping with direct and indirect expenses with the treatment of tuberculosis
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2021. 84 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1415079
RESUMO

Introdução:

A tuberculose constitui um problema de saúde pública e causa grande impacto na vida das pessoas, principalmente se viverem em situação de vulnerabilidade social.

Objetivos:

Identificar as redes sociais primária e secundária da pessoa com tuberculose; identificar a percepção da pessoa com tuberculose sobre o impacto do diagnóstico nos gastos diretos e indiretos para o tratamento da doença e; descrever o tipo de suporte das redes sociais primária e secundária da pessoa com tuberculose.

Método:

Pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada em um referencial teórico-metodológico de rede social, realizada mediante entrevista semiestruturada com 33 pessoas diagnosticados com tuberculose atendidas em duas unidades básicas de saúde do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, no período de janeiro a março de 2020. Os dados foram analisados com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin.

Resultados:

Os resultados demonstraram que os participantes obtiveram impacto financeiro no orçamento familiar, tendo em vista as demandas de transporte alternativo no deslocamento até as unidades de saúde, com alimentação e realização de exames diagnósticos e complementares. Outro fator que contribuiu para esse impacto foi a perda do vínculo empregatício devido às dificuldades provenientes dos sinais e sintomas da doença, à redução das horas de trabalho e à diminuição da renda. Nesse contexto, verificou-se que os participantes contaram com o apoio da rede social primária, composta por familiares, amigos, colegas e vizinhos e manifestaram a expectativa de receber algum tipo de auxílio do programa social governamental ou de transferência de renda.

Conclusão:

Neste estudo foram destacados aspectos referentes à percepção das pessoas com tuberculose sobre impacto do diagnóstico nos seus gastos durante o tratamento da doença. O apoio de familiares e amigos foi fundamental para a manutenção do orçamento familiar, visto que as dificuldades evidenciadas implicam na falta de conexão com diferentes serviços de saúde e programas de benefícios sociais e governamentais durante a fase de tratamento da tuberculose que poderiam reduzir os riscos de agravamento da doença, bem como a manutenção das despesas e a reorganização do orçamento familiar desses usuários.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Tuberculosis constitutes a public health issue, and causes great impact on people's lives, especially if they live in a situation of social vulnerability.

Objectives:

To identify the primary and secondary social network of the person with tuberculosis; To identify the perception of the person with tuberculosis about the impact of the diagnosis on the direct and indirect expenses for the treatment of the disease; and To describe the type of support of the primary and secondary social network of the person with tuberculosis.

Method:

This is a qualitative research based on the theoretical and methodological social network, done through a semi-structured poll with 33 persons that were diagnosed with tuberculosis and assisted at two basic healthcare units of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, in the period from January to March 2020. Data was analyzed based on the Bardin's thematic content analysis technique.

Results:

The results showed that the participants had financial impact on the family budget, given the demands of alternative transportation to the healthcare units, of food and with diagnostic and complementary tests. Another factor that contributed to this impact was the loss of employment due to difficulties arising from the signs and symptoms of the disease, to reduced working hours, and to reduced income. In this context, it was found that participants relied on the support of their primary social network, composed of family, friends, colleagues and neighbors, and expressed the expectation of receiving some type of assistance from a government social program or cash transfer.

Conclusion:

This study highlighted aspects related to the perception of people with tuberculosis about the impact of diagnosis on their expenses during the treatment of the disease. The support of family and friends was essential for the maintenance of the family budget, since the difficulties evidenced implied a lack of connection with different healthcare services and social and governmental benefit programs during the stage of tuberculosis treatment that could reduce the risks of worsening the disease, as well as the maintenance of expenses and the reorganization of the family budget of these users.
Subject(s)

Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tuberculosis / Health Expenditures / Social Networking Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2021 Type: Thesis

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LIS

Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tuberculosis / Health Expenditures / Social Networking Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2021 Type: Thesis