Assessment of oral health condition in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.)
;
44(4): 549-554, Oct.-dec. 2022. tab, ilus
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1421524
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the oral health condition and dental treatments performed in patients in pre-allogeneic HCT.Method:
The records of patients treated during 2018 at a Brazilian HCT service were reviewed. The following oral health data were obtained 1. Decayed, missing and filled teeth / correlated index for primary dentition (DMFT/dmft); 2. Quality of oral hygiene and 3. Dental pathologies 3.1 Periodontal infectious focus, 3.2 Endodontic infectious focus and 3.3 Carie incidence. All dental procedures performed were surveyed.Results:
Thirty-three patients were included, with a mean age of 28.42 (±16.37), 20 male (60%) and 13 female. The average DMFT/dmft found in this study was 10.24 (± 8.37), similar to the index found in the population in southeastern Brazil. The younger study population presented a DMFT/dmft considered high, when compared to the general population. A total of 27.2% of the patients had active caries lesions, 33.3%, foci of periodontal infection, 15.1%, endodontic infectious focus and 40%, poor oral hygiene. Almost half of the patients (48.4%) had to undergo dental intervention, 24.2% needing periodontal scaling, 21.2%, fillings and 12.1%, tooth extractions.Conclusion:
We conclude that the studied population had an important incidence of dental pathologies and infectious conditions that could complicate throughout HCT, especially in younger patients, therefore presenting a high demand for dental treatment in the pre-HCT. Studies that assess the impact of dental conditioning on the outcomes of HCT with an emphasis on dental infectious complications, days of hospitalization and survival are necessary."
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Oral Health
/
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.)
Journal subject:
Hematologia
/
TransfusÆo de Sangue
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade de São Paulo - USP/BR
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