Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled clinical study / Efeitos de um programa de reabilitação pulmonar domiciliar com e sem telecoaching nos desfechos relacionados à saúde em sobreviventes da COVID-19: estudo clínico controlado randomizado
Şahın, Hülya; Naz, İlknur; Karadeniz, Gülistan; Süneçlı, Onur; Polat, Gulru; Ediboğlu, Ozlem.
  • Şahın, Hülya; Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital. Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit. Izmir. TR
  • Naz, İlknur; Izmir Katip Celebi University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Izmir. TR
  • Karadeniz, Gülistan; Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital. Department of Chest Diseases. Izmir. TR
  • Süneçlı, Onur; Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital. Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Izmir. TR
  • Polat, Gulru; Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital. Department of Chest Diseases. Izmir. TR
  • Ediboğlu, Ozlem; Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital. Department of Chest Diseases. Izmir. TR
J. bras. pneumol ; 49(1): e20220107, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421966
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To compare the effects of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program with and without telecoaching on health-related outcomes in COVID-19 survivors.

Methods:

A total of 42 COVID-19 patients who completed medical treatment were randomly divided into two groups the study (telecoaching) group (n = 21) and the control (no telecoaching) group (n = 21). Both groups participated in an 8-week home-based PR program including education, breathing exercises, strength training, and regular walking. The study group received phone calls from a physiotherapist once a week. Both groups of patients were assessed before and after the program by means of the following pulmonary function tests; the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale; the six-minute walk test; extremity muscle strength measurement; the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (to assess disease-related quality of life); the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36, to assess overall quality of life); and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

Results:

In both groups, there were significant improvements in the following FVC; the six-minute walk distance; right and left deltoid muscle strength; Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire activity domain, impact domain, and total scores; and SF-36 social functioning, role-physical, role-emotional, and bodily pain domain scores (p < 0.05). Decreases in daily-life dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, and exertional fatigue were significant in the study group (p < 0.05), and the improvement in SF-36 social functioning domain scores was greater in the study group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

A home-based PR program with telecoaching increases social functioning and decreases daily-life dyspnea, exertional dyspnea, and exertional fatigue in COVID-19 survivors in comparison with a home-based PR program without telecoaching.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Comparar os efeitos de um programa de reabilitação pulmonar (RP) domiciliar com e sem coaching por telefone (telecoaching) nos desfechos relacionados à saúde em sobreviventes da COVID-19.

Métodos:

Um total de 42 pacientes com COVID-19 que completaram o tratamento médico foram aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos o grupo com telecoaching (grupo de estudo; n = 21) e o grupo sem telecoaching (grupo controle; n = 21). Ambos os grupos participaram de um programa de RP domiciliar que teve 8 semanas de duração e incluiu educação, exercícios respiratórios, treinamento de força e caminhada regular. O grupo de estudo recebeu telefonemas de um fisioterapeuta uma vez por semana. Ambos os grupos foram avaliados antes e depois do programa por meio de testes de função pulmonar, escala modificada de dispneia do Medical Research Council, teste de caminhada de seis minutos, mensuração da força muscular dos membros superiores e inferiores, Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (para avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à doença), Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36, para avaliar a qualidade de vida global) e Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

Resultados:

Em ambos os grupos, houve melhoria significativa da CVF; da distância percorrida no teste de caminhada de seis minutos; da força dos músculos deltoides direito e esquerdo; da pontuação obtida nos domínios "atividade" e "impacto" do Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire, bem como da pontuação total no questionário; e da pontuação obtida nos domínios "aspectos sociais", "função física", "função emocional" e "dor corporal" do SF-36 (p < 0,05). A redução da dispneia na vida diária, da dispneia aos esforços e da fadiga aos esforços foi significativa no grupo de estudo (p < 0,05), e a melhoria da pontuação obtida no domínio "aspectos sociais" do SF-36 foi maior no grupo de estudo (p < 0,05).

Conclusões:

Um programa de RP domiciliar com telecoaching melhora os aspectos sociais e diminui a dispneia na vida diária, a dispneia aos esforços e a fadiga aos esforços em sobreviventes da COVID-19 em comparação com um programa de RP domiciliar sem telecoaching.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Language: English Journal: J. bras. pneumol Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital/TR / Izmir Katip Celebi University/TR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Language: English Journal: J. bras. pneumol Journal subject: Pulmonary Disease (Specialty) Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital/TR / Izmir Katip Celebi University/TR