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Parasitismo social, la dependencia social patológica, una forma de expresión de la patología disocial / Social Parasitism, pathological social dependence, a form of expression of dissocial pathology
Castillo-Tamayo, Roberto; Steiner, Verónica; Valenciano, Luís.
  • Castillo-Tamayo, Roberto; Facultad de Medicina U.V. CL
  • Steiner, Verónica; TFP CHILE. CL
  • Valenciano, Luís; ISTFP. CL
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 60(4): 490-496, dic. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1423714
RESUMEN
El presente artículo procura establecer que el denominado Parasitismo Social corresponde a una conducta disocial, lo cual es el resultado de fenómenos temperamentales con implicancias biopsicosociales, y hace referencia a pacientes que presentan una forma de vida pasiva, explotadora y crónica a expensas de otros. Basados en el Modelo de la Psicoterapia Focalizada en la Transferencia (TFP), analizaremos cómo esta manifestación clínica refleja una patología grave del superyó y corresponde a conductas del espectro disocial, pues implica una forma de conducta crónica de explotación e irresponsabilidad significativa en relaciones interpersonales, caracterizado por una Pobreza del Investimento Objetal. Nos proponemos propiciar la búsqueda y evaluación dirigida de todo el espectro disocial de manera de promover su evaluación, diagnóstico, registro, considerar su pronóstico y plantear objetivos a corto y largo plazo cuando sean posibles. Esto podría impedir, disminuir o por lo menos advertir sobre los eventuales daños, no solo a los pacientes sino a sus familiares y personas o instituciones implicadas.
ABSTRACT
This article seeks to establish that the so-called Social Parasitism corresponds to a dissocial behavior, which is the result of temperamental phenomena with biopsychosocial implications and refers to patients who present a passive, exploitative, and chronic way of life at the expense of others. Based on the Transferred Focused Psychotherapy Model (TFP), we will analyze how this clinical manifestation reflects a severe pathology of the superego and corresponds to behaviors of the dissocial spectrum since it implies a form of chronic behavior of exploitation and significant irresponsibility in interpersonal relationships, characterized by the Poorness of the Objectal Investment. We propose to encourage the search and directed evaluation of the whole dissocial spectrum in a way to promote its evaluation, diagnostic, registration, consider its prognosis and establish short- and long-term objectives when possible. This could prevent, decrease, or at least warn about the eventual damages, not only to the patients but to their families and the people or institutions involved.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dependent Personality Disorder Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Facultad de Medicina U.V/CL / ISTFP/CL / TFP CHILE/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dependent Personality Disorder Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Facultad de Medicina U.V/CL / ISTFP/CL / TFP CHILE/CL