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Socioecological analysis of determinants of early adolescent sexuality in Benin: a qualitative study
Bankole, Murielle Sonia; Ngangue, Patrice; Bationo, Nestor; Soubeiga, Dieudonné; Ahounou, Adnette; Leonel, Philibert; Birama, Apho Ly.
  • Bankole, Murielle Sonia; Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE. Institut National Medico-Sanitaire, Université d´Abomey Calavi, Cotonou. Ouagadougou. BF
  • Ngangue, Patrice; Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval. Québec. CA
  • Bationo, Nestor; Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE). Ouagadougou. BF
  • Soubeiga, Dieudonné; Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE). Ouagadougou. BF
  • Ahounou, Adnette; Institut National Medico-Sanitaire, Université d´Abomey Calavi. Cotonou. BJ
  • Leonel, Philibert; Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval,. Quebec. CA
  • Birama, Apho Ly; University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technology of Bamako. Bamako. ML
Pan Afr. med. j ; 44(NA)2023. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1425227
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

early adolescent sexuality is associated with an increase in risky sexual behaviour, unwanted pregnancies, and the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. However, despite the efforts of governments and their partners, the implementation and effectiveness of appropriate and adapted services to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive health are lagging. Therefore, this study aimed to document determinants of early adolescent sexuality in the central district of Tchaourou in Benin based on a socio-ecological approach.

Methods:

an explorative and descriptive qualitative study was conducted using focus groups and individual interviews based on the socio-ecological model. Participants included adolescents, parents, teachers, and community leaders in Tchaourou.

Results:

the number of participants in each focus group was 8 (32). There were 20 girls and 12 boys aged 10-19 years, of whom 16 were students (7 females and nine males) and 16 were apprentice dressmakers and hairdressers. In addition, five participants attended individual interviews (two community leaders, one religious' leader, one teacher and one parent). Four themes were identified that influence early sexuality among adolescents and grouped into individual determinants related to knowledge about early sexuality; interpersonal determinants related to adolescents' function, including the influence of family and peers; community and organizational determinants related to where harmful sociocultural norms; political determinants comprising the disadvantaged socioeconomic status of the communities where adolescents live.

Conclusion:

many factors at multiple social levels influence early adolescent sexuality in the commune of Tchaourou in Benin. Therefore, interventions directed at these various levels are needed urgently.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Pregnancy, Unwanted / Sexual Behavior / Sex Education / Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Risk Factors / Sexuality Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Pan Afr. med. j Year: 2023 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval/CA / Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval,/CA / Institut National Medico-Sanitaire, Université d´Abomey Calavi/BJ / Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE)/BF / Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE/BF / University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technology of Bamako/ML

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Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Pregnancy, Unwanted / Sexual Behavior / Sex Education / Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Risk Factors / Sexuality Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Pan Afr. med. j Year: 2023 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval/CA / Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Université Laval,/CA / Institut National Medico-Sanitaire, Université d´Abomey Calavi/BJ / Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE)/BF / Institut de Formation et de Recherche Interdisciplinaires en Sciences de la Santé et de l´Education (IFRISSE/BF / University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technology of Bamako/ML