Factores de riesgo que predisponen a la realizacion de hernioplastia de emergencia en paciente adulto del Hospital Militar Central post hernioplastia desde enero 2020 hasta julio 2022 / Risk factors that predispose to performing emergency hernioplasty in an adult patient at the Central Military Hospital after hernioplasty from January 2020 to July 2022

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los factores de riesgo mayormente relacionados a cirugia de emergencia por hernia inguinal en pacientes que acuden al Hospital Militar Central de enero 2020 a julio 2022. Métodos: Estudio analítico, observacional retrospectivo, transversal y cuantitativo. En cuanto a los datos del manejo quirurgico de hernia inguinal, fueron obtenidos de las historias clínicas y recopiladas en una base de datos del sistema interno de gestion Hospitalaria del Hospital Militar central. Se relacionaron estadisticas descriptivas como porcentajes, promedios y tablas de frecuencias. Resultados: En el Hospital Militar Central se establece una edad de frecuencia de hernia inguinal de 60 - 79 años se presentan en 34% se establece que existe cirugia de emergencia por hernia inguinal, de los 50 - 79 años en principalmente.Con respecto a la variable sexo se observo que el femenino representan el 10% y los masculinos se establecen en 90% de ellos que presentan el diagnostico de hernia inguinal.Los pacientes que presentan antecedentes de enfermedad pulmonar crónica está presente en el 9% , como factor de riesgo de tabaqiuismo se establecio que se encuentra presente en el 67% de los pacientes que se incluyeron en este estudio, dentro de los cuales 80% fueron intervenidos de emergencia para hernioplastia y un 20% fueron intervenidos quirurgicamente de manera electiva.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine which are the risk factors mostly related to emergency surgery for inguinal hernia in patients who attend the central military hospital from January 2020 to July 2022. Methods: Analytical, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Regarding the data on the surgical management of inguinal hernia, they were obtained from the medical records and compiled in a database of the internal hospital management system of the central military hospital. For the descriptive analyzes we worked with percentages, means and frequency tables, the associations with Pearson's chi square. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated as a scale of strength of association. Results. In the central military hospital, an age frequency of inguinal hernia of x0 - x0 years is established, they are presented in % and patients with 61 - 70 years are present in 54.5% of them, it is established that there is emergency surgery for inguinal hernia, of the 50 - 60 years in mainly With respect to the sex variable, it was observed that the female represent the % and the male are established in % of them that present the diagnosis of inguinal hernia Patients with a history of chronic lung disease is present in the %, as a risk factor for smoking it was established that it is present in the % of the patients included in this study, in addition to the occupational situation of mainly high-ranking personnel. of %, within which % underwent emergency surgery for hernioplasty and % underwent elective surgery.