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Percepción del riesgo por viruela símica desde la experiencia postpandémica / Perception of the risk of monkeypox from the post-pandemic experience
Christian R. , Mejía, Christian; Infante Rivera, Lipselotte de Jesús; Núñez Apumayta, Cintia Adriana.
  • Christian R. , Mejía, Christian; Universidad Norbert Wiener. Lima. PE
  • Infante Rivera, Lipselotte de Jesús; Universidad Continental. Huancayo. PE
  • Núñez Apumayta, Cintia Adriana; Universidad Continental. Huancayo. PE
Bol. malariol. salud ambient ; 62(6): 1272-1278, dic. 2022. tab., ilus.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1427586
RESUMEN
Actualmente la ansiedad y miedo al surgimiento de nuevas enfermedades infecciosas es evidente y más aún cuando salen a flote el términio de "viruela símica". Como objetivo se propuso determinar la percepción del riesgo por viruela símica desde la experiencia pandémica Covid-19 en docentes universitarios peruanos. La investigación fue descriptiva exploratoria con una muestra de 379 docentes peruanos. Se aplicó el instrumento EP-VIR-MONK compuesto de 6 ítems. Para analizar los datos se utilizó Microsoft Excel y el software SPSS, estadística descriptiva y hallar tablas de frecuencias y porcentajes, prueba de Shapiro Wilk, RRc e IC 95%. Como resultado, 49,34% correspondían al sexo femenino, de los cuales 58,29% se habían infectado con Covid-19 y 41,71% no, 50,65% eran del sexo masculino, 63,54% se habían infectado por Covid-19 y 36,46% no, no obstante, de los infectados por Covid-19, 57,04% evidenciaron la muerte de un ser querido, 71,59% ven riesgo al infectarse por Covid-19, 73,06% sienten temor, 75,26% usan medidas de protección, de las cuales el riesgo, temor y medidas de protección tuvieron significancia estadística con una p <0,05, por otra parte, en análisis bivariado de los factores de riesgo para alta percepción de riesgo por viruela símica se encontró una significancia estadística <0,005 en la edad, muerte de un ser querido, riesgo, temor y medidas de protección. A pesar de que la población pueda observar la viruela símica como una amenaza, todos los elementos epidemiológicos para su contención se encuentran disponibles, caso contrario a lo vivido ante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2(AU)
ABSTRACT
Currently the anxiety and fear of the emergence of new infectious diseases is evident and even more so when the term "monkeypox" comes to the fore. The objective was to determine the perception of risk from monkeypox from the COVID-19 pandemic experience in Peruvian university professors. The research was descriptive and exploratory with a sample of 379 Peruvian teachers. The EP-VIR-MONK instrument composed of 6 items was applied. To analyze the data, Microsoft Excel and SPSS software, descriptive statistics and finding tables of frequencies and percentages, Shapiro Wilk test, RRc and 95% CI were used. As a result, 49.34% were female, of which 58.29% had been infected with COVID-19 and 41.71% were not, 50.65% were male, 63.54% had been infected by COVID-19 and 36.46% did not, however, of those infected by COVID-19, 57.04% evidenced the death of a loved one, 71.59% see a risk of becoming infected with COVID-19, 73.06% they feel fear, 75.26% use protection measures, of which the risk, fear and protection measures had statistical significance with a p <0.05, on the other hand, in bivariate analysis of the risk factors for high perception of monkeypox risk, statistical significance <0.005 was found in age, death of a loved one, risk, fear and protective measures. Despite the fact that the population may see monkeypox as a threat, all the epidemiological elements for its containment are available, contrary to what was experienced before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic(AU)

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Continental/PE / Universidad Norbert Wiener/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Continental/PE / Universidad Norbert Wiener/PE