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Política externa e saúde no Brasil (1995-2010): uma análise da diplomacia de saúde brasileira - da Aids ao 'Fome Zero' / Brazil's foreign policy and health (1995-2010): A policy analysis of the Brazilian health diplomacy - from AIDS to 'Zero Hunger'
Almeida, Celia; Lima, Thaisa Santos; Campos, Rodrigo Pires de.
  • Almeida, Celia; Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ). National School of Public Health (ENSP). Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Lima, Thaisa Santos; Ministry of Health (MS). Brasília. BR
  • Campos, Rodrigo Pires de; University of Brasília (UnB). Institute of International Relations (IRI). Brasília. BR
Saúde debate ; 47(136): 17-39, jan.-mar. 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1432420
RESUMO
RESUMO Este artigo analisa como a saúde entrou na política externa brasileira entre 1995 e 2010 e apoiou a posição internacional do País, utilizando o enfoque de análise de políticas. Essa questão raramente é examinada na literatura brasileira sobre diplomacia da saúde. A partir de revisão de literatura, análise documental e entrevistas com atores-chave, examinamos as políticas impulsionadas por complexos processos históricos de mudança no Brasil. Há importantes inter-relações entre política externa e política social, incluindo saúde. Durante os governos Lula (2003-2010), a internacionalização das políticas domésticas brasileiras, vinculadas à cooperação Sul-Sul, teve papel central. A saúde na agenda da política externa foi um importante suporte à crescente presença internacional do Brasil. Esses desenvolvimentos foram possibilitados pelo ativismo e comprometimento de diversos atores estatais e não estatais, que atuaram em dois níveis advocacia nacional e transnacional e atividades coordenadas entre representantes do governo, incluindo diplomatas, e atores da sociedade civil. O principal argumento deste estudo é que as políticas nacionais e internacionais são interrelacionadas nesse processo, e a dinâmica doméstica e o engajamento societal são essenciais, mas não suficientes escolhas governamentais são também determinantes. Os arranjos institucionais e políticos mudaram em diferentes conjunturas e são constantemente propensos a conflitos e mudanças.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT This article analyses, from a policy analysis approach, how health entered Brazilian foreign policy between 1995 and 2010 and supported the country's international position, which is rarely explored in the literature on Brazilian health diplomacy. By drawing on literature review, document analysis and key-actor interviews, we examined policies triggered by far-reaching and complex historical change processes in Brazil. We find significant interrelationships between foreign policy and social policy, including health. The internationalization of Brazilian domestic policies, and South-South cooperation, played a central role during Lula governments (2003-2010). Health found its way into the foreign policy agenda to support Brazil's growing international presence. These developments were made possible by the activism and engagement of several of State and non-State actors working on two levels national and transnational advocacy, and coordinated activities of government representatives, including Brazilian diplomats, and civil society activists. The main argument of this study is that national and international policies are intertwined in this process and that domestic dynamics and societal engagement are essential but more is needed governmental choices are also determinant. Institutional arrangements and policies shift in different conjunctures and are constantly prone to conflicts and change.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde debate Journal subject: Public Health / Health Services Year: 2023 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Ministry of Health (MS)/BR / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ)/BR / University of Brasília (UnB)/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde debate Journal subject: Public Health / Health Services Year: 2023 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Ministry of Health (MS)/BR / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ)/BR / University of Brasília (UnB)/BR