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Percepções de familiares sobre uma rede de cuidados de saúde mental infantojuvenil / Family perceptions about a children's mental health network / Percepciones familiares sobre una red de atención de salud mental infantojuvenil
Reis, Luciana Bicalho; Pereira, Camila Marchiori.
  • Reis, Luciana Bicalho; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória. BR
  • Pereira, Camila Marchiori; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória. BR
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e254081, 2023. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1440799
RESUMO
Este artigo pretende conhecer como a rede de cuidados em saúde tem se operacionalizado a partir da percepção de familiares de crianças com demanda de cuidado em saúde mental (SM). Foram realizados dois grupos focais, um com familiares da Atenção Básica (AB) e outro com familiares do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSij), totalizando 15 participantes. Seguiu-se com a análise lexical do tipo classificação hierárquica descendente, com o auxílio do software R Interface, a fim de análises multidimensionais de textos e questionários (IRaMuTeQ), resultando em cinco classes A Pílula Mágica; Forças e Fraquezas dos serviços; Procurando por ajuda; Aceitando o diagnóstico da criança e Onde procurei ajuda. Os resultados apontam para dificuldades presentes na AB em identificar e manejar situações de Saúde Mental Infantojuvenil (SMIJ), por meio de uma lógica ainda medicalizante. Ressalta-se que a escola é apresentada como lugar de destaque na produção da demanda por cuidado e a família ainda é pouco convocada à construção das ações. Conclui-se, então, que avanços ainda são necessários para operacionalização de um cuidado pautado nas diretrizes da política de SMIJ.(AU)
ABSTRACT
This article aims to know how the healthcare network has been operationalized from the perception of family members of children with demand for mental health care (MH). Two focus groups were held, one with family members from Primary Care (PC) and the other with family members from the Child Psychosocial Care Center (CAPSij), totaling 15 participants. A lexical analysis of the descending hierarchical classification type was performed with the help of the software R Interface for multidimensional analyzes of texts and questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ), resulting in five classes The Magic Pill; Strengths and Weaknesses of services; Looking for help; Accepting the child's diagnosis; and Where did I look for help. The results point to difficulties present in PC in identifying and managing situations of mental health in children and adolescents (MHCA), with a medicalization logic. Note that the school is presented as a prominent place in producing the demand for care, and the family is still not very much involved in the actions. It is, thus, concluded that advances are still needed for operationalization of care guided by MHCA policy guidelines.(AU)
RESUMEN
Este artículo tuvo por objetivo conocer cómo opera una red asistencial a partir de la percepción de familiares de niños con demanda de atención en salud mental (SM). Se realizaron dos grupos focales, uno con familiares de Atención Primaria (AP) y otro con familiares del Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSij), totalizando 15 participantes. Se realizó análisis léxico del tipo clasificación jerárquica descendente con la ayuda del software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ), lo que resultó en cinco clases "La píldora mágica"; "Fortalezas y debilidades de los servicios"; "En busca de ayuda"; "Aceptar el diagnóstico del niño" y "¿Dónde busqué ayuda?". Los resultados apuntan las dificultades presentes en AP para identificar y manejar situaciones de salud mental infantojuvenil (SMIJ) mediante una lógica aún medicalizante. La escuela tiene un lugar destacado en la producción de la demanda de cuidados y la familia aún no está muy involucrada en la construcción de acciones. Se concluye que se necesitan avances para ofertar una atención guiada por lineamientos de la política del SMIJ.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans; Male; Female; Child, Preschool; Child; Adult; Middle Aged; Young Adult; Child; Adolescent; Intersectoral Collaboration; Mental Health Assistance; Health Policy; Anxiety Disorders; Parents; Patient Escort Service; Pediatrics; Play and Playthings; Play Therapy; Prejudice; Professional-Family Relations; Professional-Patient Relations; Proprioception; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Psychomotor Disorders; Psychotherapy; Psychotic Disorders; Referral and Consultation; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Self Care; Autistic Disorder; Social Alienation; Social Environment; Social Isolation; Social Support; Socialization; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Therapeutics; Violence; Mainstreaming, Education; Shyness; Neurosciences; Adaptation, Psychological; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Health Centers; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Comorbidity; Child Advocacy; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Care; Child Development; Developmental Disabilities; Child Language; Occupational Therapy; Cognition; Communication Disorders; Neurobehavioral Manifestations; Stereotypic Movement Disorder; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Disabled Children; Affect; Crying; Aggression; Dermatitis, Contact; Diagnosis; Dissociative Disorders; Dyslexia; Echolalia; Education; Education of Intellectually Disabled; Education, Special; Emotions; Family Conflict; Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences; Medication Adherence; Apathy; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; Emotional Adjustment; Literacy; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Orientation, Spatial; Applied Behavior Analysis; Cognitive Remediation; Emotion-Focused Therapy; Pediatricians; Data Analysis; Sadness; Psychological Distress; Social Interaction; Health Services Accessibility; Human Rights; Hyperkinesis; Intelligence; Interpersonal Relations; Anger; Language Disorders; Learning; Learning Disabilities; Loneliness; Malpractice; Mental Disorders; Intellectual Disability; Nervous System Diseases; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child / Adolescent / Intersectoral Collaboration / Mental Health Assistance / Health Policy Type of study: Practice guideline / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Psicol. ciênc. prof Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child / Adolescent / Intersectoral Collaboration / Mental Health Assistance / Health Policy Type of study: Practice guideline / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Psicol. ciênc. prof Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo/BR