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Fenotipos hipertrigliceridemia e hipertensión-cintura abdominal alterada y su asociación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres atendidas en Consulta Provincial de Climaterio
Rivas Alpìzar, Elodia María; Lizeth García, Karen; Quintana Marrero, Annia.
  • Rivas Alpìzar, Elodia María; s.af
  • Lizeth García, Karen; s.af
  • Quintana Marrero, Annia; s.af
Medisur ; 21(3)jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448679
RESUMEN
Fundamento la presencia de fenotipos hipertensión- circunferencia abdominal aumentada se considera un índice pronóstico de deterioro cardiometabólico.

Objetivo:

determinar la frecuencia de mujeres con fenotipos cintura alterada y establecer la asociación entre estos y los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular, así como estimar el riesgo cardiovascular global a los 10 años. Métodos estudio descriptivo, correlacional, transversal, que incluyó a 100 mujeres que asistieron a Consulta Provincial de Climaterio, del Hospital Gustavo Aldereguìa, de Cienfuegos, desde marzo 2016 a 2020. Variables analizadas edad, color de piel, tabaquismo, hipertensión arterial, obesidad, actividad física, diabetes mellitus, índice de masa corporal, circunferencia abdominal, colesterol total, ácido úrico y triglicéridos. Se determinó la razón de prevalencia con un nivel de significación del 95 %.

Resultados:

la razón de probabilidad demostró mayor riesgo de presentar el fenotipo en mayores de 45 años (1,47), obesas (5,57), hipertensas (3,71) y diabéticas (1,67). Se evidenció asociación significativa entre hábito de fumar y actividad física con razón de probabilidad de 5,80 y 18 respectivamente.

Conclusiones:

existe una relación significativa entre fenotipos cintura abdominal alterada y los principales factores de riesgo cardiovasculares, como incremento de la edad, riesgo cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, tabaquismo, inactividad física y obesidad.
ABSTRACT

Background:

the presence of hypertension-increased abdominal circumference phenotypes is considered a cardiometabolic deterioration prognostic index.

Objective:

to determine the frequency of women with altered waist phenotypes and to establish the association between these and the main cardiovascular risk factors, as well as to estimate the global cardiovascular risk at 10 years.

Methods:

descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study, which included 100 women who attended the Provincial Climacteric Consultation, at the Gustavo Aldereguía Lima Cienfuegos Hospital, from March 2016 to 2020. The analyzed variables were age, skin color, smoking, arterial hypertension, obesity, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, abdominal circumference, total cholesterol, uric acid, and triglycerides. The prevalence ratio was determined with a significance level of 95%.

Results:

the likelihood ratio showed a higher risk of presenting the phenotype in people over 45 years of age (1.47), obese (5.57), hypertensive (3.71) and diabetic (1.67). A significant association was found between smoking and physical activity with a probability ratio of 5.80 and 18, respectively.

Conclusions:

there is a significant relationship between altered abdominal waist phenotypes and the main cardiovascular risk factors, such as increased age, cardiovascular risk, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, smoking, physical inactivity and obesity.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Medisur Journal subject: Science / Public Health Year: 2023 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Medisur Journal subject: Science / Public Health Year: 2023 Type: Article