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Riesgos anestésicos en los pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño / Obstructive sleep apnea anesthesic risk factors
Florea, Diana; Florea Mateia, Andrei.
  • Florea, Diana; Hospital de Carabineros. Unidad de Neurología y Neurofisiología. Santiago. CL
  • Florea Mateia, Andrei; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago. CL
Rev chil anest ; 48(1): 13-19, 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451454
ABSTRACT
Anesthesia and airway management in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) presents difficulties regarding the ventilation mask, intubation and ventilation after extubation. Approximately 10% to 20% of surgical patients have high probability of OSA and 81% of them have not been previously diagnosed. Early identification of these patients and the implementation of strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory depression, improves the perioperative care and reduces the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with confirmed or suspected OSA who receive sedation or anesthesia for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures under the care of an anesthesiologist. The available literature is reviewed in terms of complications and recommendations for the perioperative management of patients at risk of OSA with or without previous diagnosis.
RESUMEN
La anestesia y manipulación de vía aérea en pacientes con síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) presenta dificultades con respecto a la máscara de ventilación, intubación y ventilación posterior a extubación. Aproximadamente 10% a 20% de los pacientes quirúrgicos presentan alta probabilidad para SAHOS y 81% de ellos no han sido previamente diagnosticados. La identificación temprana de estos pacientes y la implementación de estrategias para disminuir la depresión respiratoria perioperatoria, mejora el cuidado perioperatorio y reduce el riesgo de complicaciones en pacientes con sospecha de SAHOS o SAHOS definido, quienes se someterán a sedación o anestesia para procedimientos diagnósticos o terapéuticos. Se revisa la literatura disponible en cuanto a complicaciones y recomendaciones para el manejo perioperatorio del paciente en riesgo de SAHOS con o sin diagnóstico previo.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Anesthesia Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev chil anest Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital de Carabineros/CL / Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Anesthesia Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev chil anest Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital de Carabineros/CL / Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL