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Factores pronósticos de severidad en pancreatitis aguda en un Hospital Peruano
Jamanca Milian, Hellen; Cano Cardenas, Luis.
  • Jamanca Milian, Hellen; s.af
  • Cano Cardenas, Luis; s.af
Rev. Fac. Med. Hum ; 20(1)Jan-Mar. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1507348
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar los factores pronósticos de severidad en pacientes con pancreatitis aguda (PA) en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales durante el periodo junio 2016 a junio 2018.

Métodos:

Estudio de casos y controles, siendo los casos los pacientes con pancreatitis moderada o severa y los controles los de pancreatitis leve. Los datos para las variables evaluadas fueron obtenidos a partir de la revisión de Historias Clínicas. Se usó chi-cuadrado para evaluar la asociación y se hallaron los OR con sus respectivos IC 95%. Se utilizó programa SPSS 25.

Resultados:

Se revisaron 162 historias clínicas de los cuales 54 (33,3%) pacientes desarrollaron PA moderadamente severa (PAMS) o severa (PAS) y 108 (66.7%) cursaron con PA leve (PAL). De las PAMS y PAS 55,6% fueron hombres; mientras que en las PA leves el sexo femenino fue el predominante con un 91,7 %. La mayoría fue de origen biliar con un 83,3%. Los factores asociados a PAMS/PAS incluyeron tener más de 60 años (OR 3.10; IC 95% 1,26-7,65; p= 0.011), presentar derrame pleural (OR 7,78 IC 95% 5,745-54,418; p40% (OR 4,17; IC 95% 2.07-8.39; valor p 40% y puntuación APACHE ≥8.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the prognostic factors of severity in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) at the Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales during the period June 2016 to June 2018.

Methods:

Study of cases and controls, being the cases patients with AP moderately severe or severe and controls those of mild AP. The medical records were reviewed to apply the APACHE-II score. Chi-square was used and the ORs were obtained with their respective 95% CI. SPSS 25 program was used.

Results:

162 medical records were reviewed. 54 (33.3%) patients developed AP moderately severe or severe and 108 (66.7%) had mild AP. Of the patients with AP moderately severe or severe, 55.6% were men; while in mild AP the female sex was predominant with 91.7%. The majority were of biliary origin (83.3%). There was a predominance of mild AP. AP moderately severe or severe was associated with being over 60 years old (OR 3.10; 95% CI 1.26-7.65; p= 0.011), presenting pleural effusion (OR 7.78 95% CI 5.745-54.418 ; p 40% (OR 4.17; 95% CI 2.07-8.39; p 40% and APACHE score ≥8.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. Hum Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2020 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. Hum Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2020 Type: Article